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Digital Policing Smart Policing for Public Safety

Law enforcement and intelligence agencies are always facing complex and constantly evolving crimes and incidents, which are multi-channel, having dynamic data sources from which evidences are acquired. New technologies give rise to new crimes. Crime and criminal activities are getting advanced day by day, creating an urgent and constant need to upgrade the existing ways of policing. To decrease the rate of crime, to increase the rate of response and to improve the investigation, countries around the world have started moving towards the adoption of digital technologies such as mobile workforce, data collation, data analysis and multiple interaction channels for citizens. Advancement of crime & criminal activities is increasing day by day which has led to an imperative need to upgrade the ways of old-school policing. Traditional methods of policing are now being replaced by smart policing methods. To decrease the rate of crime and increase the rate of response and investigation, countries around the world have started moving towards the adoption of digital technologies in law enforcement. These introductions of technologies and smart policing will allow the law enforcement agencies to proactively tackle the anti-social elements which are looking to harm the serenity of the society. Technologies such as artificial intelligence, predictive analytics, robotics, facial recognition, intelligent traffic management, information systems and databases, machine learning etc., are being utilized to provide an edge to our current policing solutions. These technologies will help our law enforcement agencies to tackle the crimes & criminals on the frontline as well as in providing swift response to any form of emergencies. -Uday Kumar Verma Secretary General, ASSOCHAM Across the world, cities that have been able to successfully adopt digital methods of policing have been consistent on the three key pillars of adopting digital policing – Collaboration, Training and Investment. Collaboration Not only internally but also with external agencies and service providers, collaboration is one of the most important step towards improved policing. Globally, law enforcement agencies are collaborating with new technology providers and are assisting them in developing a user-friendly solution for the agency. For instance, around 18 police departments in UK have been assisting one of the leading global companies to develop the mobile platform for police department. The same desktop experience has now been transferred on Android making processes faster and easier for police personnel. Public law and order is very essential to ensure the safety of citizens. India’s policing sector has significantly improved by the adoption of new technologies and digitization of internal processes. The government’s proactive approach to accelerate the adoption of new technologies is transforming the way traditional methods of policing work. ‘S.M.A.R.T’ Policing is experiencing great progress in shaping a better India. At State level, there is a very positive outlook towards the new age policing adoption. Delhi, Kerala, Gujarat and Punjab are some of the areas where the adoption of technologies has been significant. Globally, NEC has a vast experience in displaying capabilities in advanced technologies and solutions such as biometrics (face recognition, finger print, iris, etc.), video analytics and big data analytics, providing faster and one of the most accurate capabilities in handling poor quality images and videos. NEC Technologies India Private Limited (NECTI) has been collaborating successfully as the knowledge partner with Associated Chambers of Commerce of India (ASSOCHAM) since more than two years now. NECTI is delighted to present the knowledge report for the National Seminar cum Expo on Digital Policing. -Anil Gupta Chairman, NEC Technologies India Private Limited Training Every police officer and member of police staff involved directly with the public should be capable to respond to crimes with digital solutions. Hence, bringing such skillsets to every police offer requires essential training. One such case was adopted for 43 Home Officers in England and Wales, wherein College of Policing and the Metropolitan Police Service collaborated to provide cyber-crime training course. Investment Governments across the world are investing significant amount of sums in integrating digital technologies to extend their readiness with regards to digital policing. For example, UK government is providing Euro 100 million towards the transformation of British police forces via ‘The Police Transformation Fund.’ The fund will be used towards tackling cybercrimes and forensics. INDIAN SCENARIO India is at the advent of digitizing traditional services in numerous sectors ranging from healthcare to public safety. Continuing this positive outlook towards modernization, Honorable Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in 2014, devised a new term called ‘S.M.A.R.T’ policing, which means Strict and Sensitive, Modern and Mobile, Alert and Accountable, Reliable and Responsive, Tech-savvy and Trained policing. There have been a number developments in similar initiatives launched at national level which constantly aim to improve the state of digital policing in India. The following are the major Nationwide initiatives by the Indian government: National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) • Ministry of Home Affairs • Budget Allocated: INR 1002.97 Cr NATGRID has been developed to leverage IT to connect approved law enforcement agencies with designated data provider in order to enhance India’s counter terrorism capability. An amount of INR 346.05 Cr. has been sanctioned for the construction of NATGRID facilities such as data centers and business continuity planning (BCP), and it is expected that NATGRID will develop the integrated database available to specialized forces of all states.  NIRBHAYA FUND • Ministry of Women and Child Development • Budget Allocated: INR 2,919.55 Cr. In view of the violence against women and girls which impedes women empowerment by restricting their mobility and is therefore recognized as women rights violation, the Government has set up Nirbhaya Fund. The Fund is aimed to be utilized for projects for women security and safety like surveillance, mapping, street lighting, safer public transport, improved policing etc. Municipal Corporations and Police Commissionerate of the respective cities are working to bring forth a development plan for each city. The government has chosen 8 major cities namely Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Lucknow, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata and Hyderabad for the development of infrastructure and to make the cities safer for women.  DIGITAL POLICE PORTAL • Ministry of Home…

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Accidental Deaths Hit Highest Number in Recorded U.S. History

The National Safety Council is grieving over the new CDC data showing the number of deaths from unintentional, preventable injuries – commonly known as ‘accidents’ – rose 5.3% between 2016 and 2017. Preventable deaths have now reached their highest number in recorded U.S. history – 169,936. Of the three leading causes, preventable injuries was the only category to experience an increase, largely driven by the opioid crisis. An American is killed accidentally every three minutes, by a drug overdose, a motor vehicle crash, a fall, a drowning, a choking incident or another preventable occurrence. NSC analysis of the unintentional, preventable injury data shows: For years, the United States has accepted unintentional injuries as an unavoidable reality. These data show us that our collective complacency costs us 466 lives every day. The truth is, there is no such thing as an accident. We know what to do to save lives, but as a nation, we have not consistently prioritized safety at work, at home and on the road.

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Johnson Controls partners with Civic Technologies to Provide Secure Building Access to Enterprise Buildings

Johnson Controls has recently partnered with Civic Technologies, the global digital identity provider, whereby Johnson Controls will integrate the Civic Secure ID Platform (SIP) with C-CURE 9000 security and event management systems from Software House to provide visitor management with greater data privacy and protection, enabling building visitors to securely present their verifiable identity using the Civic App. This partnership will enable properties secured by C-CURE 9000 a more convenient and secure solution for processing visitors at point of reception, and ensure Johnson Controls remains a leader in secure access technology with innovative digital identity solutions. “Lack of user-controlled identity information and decentralized verification using current methods is an ongoing challenge in the identity access management industry,” said George Martinez, Director of Cloud Services at Johnson Controls, “The ability to digitally verify the identity of people coming in and out of C-CURE 9000 secured buildings, without needing to collect and store excess personal information, offers incredible compliance and security benefits. We’re looking forward to integrating Civic as a part of our access management technology and to offering solutions that help our customers and the guests that use and visit their facilities.” The Johnson Controls and Civic partnership will simplify and streamline the proof of identity process for managing visitors in building lobbies. Visitor identity verification with the Civic App will initially be deployed in three New York locations, with an expected volume of over 20,000 visitors per month. Visitors typically have to sign in with the receptionist and provide information, usually a physical ID and contact information, to check in for their visit and receive temporary access to the building. By integrating Civic for authentication and Know Your Customer, when visitors walk into a building, they will be able to scan a QR code on the C-CURE 9000 check-in kiosk with their Civic App without needing to dig out a physical ID or enter personal information into a form. Integrating the Civic App provides benefits beyond a simplified visitor management process. For visitors, the Civic integration provides data privacy with the benefits of blockchain-powered security. Using the Civic Secure ID platform, user information is always stored locally on a user’s mobile device and is protected by biometrics. This also means that properties secured by C-CURE 9000 are able to securely verify the identity of users without any requirements to store or manage sensitive personal data that attracts hackers. “Today, we all carry various items to identify ourselves, from government-issued IDs to fobs that grant us building access. By integrating the Civic App, anyone who needs to visit a C-CURE 9000 secured building will have the opportunity to identify themselves with their Civic App,” said Vinny Lingham, Civic Co-founder & CEO, “Civic enables guests and employees to prove who they are with a mobile device, rather than requiring them to show an ID document, sign a visitor logbook and stand in line to check in/ out of a facility. We’re looking forward to working with Johnson Controls to bring blockchain powered identity verification to enable secure access management for Johnson Controls customers’ sites and with their guests across the U.S.” The way we prove who we are is changing. The partnership between Johnson Control and Civic is the perfect example of how this transformation is taking place. In the future, it will not be necessary to carry and surrender a personal document to prove identity when this can all be seamlessly managed from a mobile app that offers the additional benefits of allowing users to control how their personal information is shared.

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3xLOGIC VIGIL Client Lite VIGIL Client Lite Chosen as 2018 Top 30 Innovative Product

3xLOGIC VIGIL Client Lite software solution, released just months ago, has been awarded the distinction of Top 30 Technology Innovation for 2018. In a company’s pecking order, everyone appreciates technologies that can make their job easier or more productive. Security Sales & Integration’s annual Top 30 Technology Innovations identifies just such products that stand out in making security practitioners that much better at their jobs. A security-related innovation can be as simple as a more clever mounting bracket or as complex as an algorithmic breakthrough. For dealer and integrator companies, these technologies are the lifeblood of their very existence, health, productivity, and satisfaction. SS&I has been identifying and publicizing the top innovative technologies for more than 10 years. Much more than typical product awards, this program does not involve submissions to be eligible, entry fees, judging biases, or vendor favors. The selections are handpicked by the magazine’s technical editors, backed by their decades of in-the-field security experience. Longtime contributors and columnists Paul Boucherle (Business Fitness) and Bob Dolph (Tech Talk) each identified 15 items representing a wide range of helpful dealer/ integrator tools. This year’s Top 30 leaps from smart locks to cybersecurity to metal detectors to facial recognition to networking to sensors, and to an impressive array of leading-edge access control, video, intrusion, and life-safety offerings. VIGIL Client Lite from 3xLOGIC stands proudly among the 30 top innovations for 2018. VIGIL Client Lite for Mac users, is a great addition to the company’s robust software library and adds ‘legs’ to its video software solutions, especially in the educational sectors that are avid Apple fans. Many features from within the PC-based VIGIL’s functionality are available on this version. That includes allowing viewing of 32 streams of video across multiple servers or individual cameras with digital pan/ tilt/ zoom supported, live view, instant playback of the last 5 minutes of video, and exporting jpeg snapshots or M4 videos for sharing. Version 1.0 provides the right ‘look and feel’ to Apple users, while certainly improving power and performance to Mac users. This is a good foundation for future software versions as 3xLOGIC grows its educational vertical market footprint. “The education vertical market is large and growing. We’ve had good success with education customers, and now we’re pleased to further commit to this vertical and others in a new and exciting way by supporting the Apple technology many of them rely on everyday,” said Bills Hobbs, National Director of Sales for 3xLOGIC. 3xLOGIC Inc. has been a leading innovator in server and cloud-based security technology for 15+ years. The company is recognized for providing easy-to-use surveillance and business intelligence solutions that seamlessly integrate video, access control, and disparate data such as ATM, Point-ofSale, analytics, and more.

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NIST Evaluation Shows Advance in Face Recognition Software’s Capabilities

Between 2014 and 2018, facial recognition software got 20 times better at searching a database to find a matching photograph, according to the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s (NIST) evaluation of 127 software algorithms from 39 different developers – the bulk of the industry. The findings, together with other data in a NIST recenty published report point to a rapidly advancing marketplace for face-based biometric matching algorithms. The new publication, NIST Interagency Report (NISTIR) 8238, Ongoing Facial Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT), updates the agency’s previous evaluations of facial recognition software, 2010’s NISTIR 7709 and 2014’s NISTIR 8009. Comparing the reports indicates that the field of developers has grown and that, broadly speaking, facial recognition software is improving at an increasing rate. The test – performed in the 2010, 2014 and 2018 evaluations – judged how well an algorithm could match a person’s photo with a different one of the same person stored in a large database. This type of ‘one to many’ search is often employed to check for a person who might be applying for a visa or driver’s license under a name different than their own. The team found that just 0.2 percent of searches failed this year, compared with a 4 percent failure rate in 2014 and 5 percent in 2010. Failure means that when an image of a person’s face is submitted to the recognition software, it fails to return the matching face image that resides in the database. All of the top-performing algorithms from the latest round make use of machine-learning software architectures called convolutional neural networks. According to NIST’s Patrick Grother, one of the report’s authors, the rapid advance of machine-learning tools has effectively revolutionized the industry. “The implication that error rates have fallen this far is that end users will need to update their technology,” said Grother, a NIST computer scientist, “The test shows a wholesale uptake by the industry of convolutional neural networks, which didn’t exist five years ago. About 25 developers have algorithms that outperform the most accurate one we reported in 2014.” But prospective users should beware that the new algorithms do not all perform the same, and the best algorithms are far ahead of the pack. “There remains a very wide spread of capability across the industry,” Grother said, “This implies you need to properly consider accuracy when you’re selecting new-generation software.” The NIST evaluation team used a database of 26.6 million photos to test software submitted by companies and one university team. The participants did not have access to the database, which NIST kept sequestered from the developers. The NIST report includes results for the effects of aging on faces, scalability to large databases, the identification of twins, and the use of poor quality images. NIST’s report identifies the submissions by name and presents them in ranked tables. The main ranked list reflects how often an algorithm put the correct result of the ‘one to many’ search at the top of the list of possible identities, a metric called the rank one recognition rate. However, the report also considers variations such as how the algorithms performed when misidentifications, called false positives, must be minimized. Other algorithms sometimes outperformed the best performing algorithm when these variant factors took priority. The work was partly supported by the Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate.

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Dahua Technology Outstanding CSR Brand of 2018

Dahua Technology, a leading solution provider in the global video surveillance industry has received the prestigious ‘Outstanding CSR Brand of 2018’ award at Social Responsibility Conference 2018 held in Beijing for its dedication to sustainable development and public welfare. Initiated by Huanqiu.com and other influential Chinese media, Social Responsibility Conference 2018 attracted representatives from organizations and enterprises of different industries to discuss ongoing public welfare issues including environmental care, philanthropy, sustainable development and innovative social responsibility ideas. The ‘Outstanding CSR Brand of 2018’ Award signifies the wide-spreading recognition of Dahua’s brand value from the industry, media, customer, and the society at large. Customer orientation As a leading solution provider in the global video surveillance industry, Dahua Technology places customers at the very core of its business practices. The customer-oriented company value has guided Dahua Technology to apply its products and solutions over extensive areas including public security, finance, fire-protection, traffic and energy, and in a number of mega projects such as China International Import Expo, Hong KongZhuhai-Macau Bridge, G20 Hangzhou Summit, Rio Olympics, BRICS Xiamen Summit and ASEAN Laos Summit. Green development Green development is one of Dahua Technology’s core competences, through which they are able to build a full-range ‘green’ industry chain including green procurement, green R&D, green manufacturing, green application, and green services. Facilitated by core technologies like video recognition and IoT, Dahua Technology is continuously working on the construction of ‘green’ factory and intelligent industrial zone. Devices are getting smarter with the help of intelligent approaches which greatly raise working efficiency, lower environmental cost and fulfil sustainable development promises. Volunteering and charity ‘ Enabling a safer society and smarter living’ is Dahua Technology’s longterm mission, which requires the company to perform social responsibilities and actively support national and local public welfare courses, as well as encourage employees to take part in charity. The special funding for philanthropy and volunteering enables the company to balance between its business role and social responsibilities. Education is a key focus of Dahua Technology’s charitable programs. Dahua Technology ‘Lighting the Future’ charity program, which has been striving on for at least 2 years and will keep going on, aims to help children who suffer from sickness or poverty in terms of education. In addition, a series of public welfare projects aimed at poverty and disaster relief have been carried out year-by-year such as ‘Light of Life’ blood donation, ‘1+’ clothing donation etc. Dahua Technology has been highly praised by industry associations and media for its CSR achievements. In January 2018, it was honored with ‘CSR Brand of 2017’ at the 7th China Charity Festival; and in July, it was awarded ‘2018 Outstanding Brand Image’ at the 7th China Finance Summit.

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QNAP Server-grade TS-x83XU NAS Series

QNAP® Systems has recently launched the Intel® Xeon® E based TS-x83XU enterprise NAS series with ECC DDR4 memory that delivers server-class performance and dependable reliability. All models in the series feature two 10GbE SFP+ ports using Mellanox® ConnectX®-4 Lx SmartNIC controllers and support installing a PCIe graphics card for empowering video surveillance, virtual machines and AI applications. Coupled with QNAP’s exclusive softwaredefined SSD extra over-provisioning and comprehensive virtualization capabilities, the TS-x83XU series provides a high performance and dependable – yet cost-efficient – NAS solution for uncompromising enterprise IT requirements. “The TS-x83XU was specifically designed for enterprises that require server class standards of performance and reliability for business-critical data and applications,” said David Tsao, Product Manager of QNAP, “Businesses and organizations can unlock greater application potential and increase their everyday working efficiency by leveraging game-changing features such as PCIe expandability, SSDoptimization technologies, and tiered storage.” The TS-x83XU series includes models with 8, 12, 16, and 24 drive-bays, and also a 9-bay hybrid storage model that supports four 3.5-inch HDDs and five 2.5-inch SSDs. It features server-grade hardware with Intel® Xeon® E processors, up to 64 GB dual-channel ECC DDR4 memory that assists in maintaining data integrity. The PCIe slots introduce flexible I/O expansion by installing 10GbE/ 25GbE/ 40GbE network cards for bandwidth demanding applications, QM2 cards for adding additional M.2 SSDs, graphics cards for empowering GPGPU tasks, and SAS expansion cards for JBOD expansion. The TS-x83XU series provides two 10GbE SFP+ ports and will support QNAP’s upcoming 25GbE NIC (QXG25G2SF-CX4) to accelerate file sharing and intensive data transfer, realize high-speed remote backup via Hybrid Back up Sync, and support iSER (iSCSI Extension for RDMA) to improve VMware virtualization performance by using the Mellanox® ConnectX®-4 Lx SmartNIC controllers. Users can also enable SSD caching to tackle IOPS-demanding applications and allocate SSD extra over-provisioning (from 1% to 60%) to potentially attain higher SSD endurance levels and improved random write performance, ideal for enterprise applications, data centers, and storage virtualization. The TS-x83XU performs as a scalable integrated storage solution. It supports VMware®, Citrix®, Microsoft® HyperV® and Windows Server® 2016. The ability to host multiple virtual machines and containers fulfills greater application potential. Block-based snapshots enable instant data backup and recovery with minimized RTO. The Network & Virtual Switch app features flexible manageability for reorganizing physical and virtual network connections with greater ease. QVR Pro can help create a professional-grade video surveillance system (includes 8 free IP camera channels, can be expanded to 128 channels by purchasing additional licenses).  

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Oncam New ExD

Oncam, the leading provider of 360-degree video capture and business intelligence technology has recently released its new ExD Explosive Environment camera range, the only 360-degree single-sensor camera with an explosion-protected housing. The range is designed to safeguard environments in markets such as oil and gas production and refineries, power and utilities, wastewater treatment, grain handling and storage, and other hazardous materials facilities. To provide the best possible protection for hazardous areas, cameras installed as part of a comprehensive security plan must guarantee the appropriate level of safety and adhere to stringent regulations. The Oncam ExD camera range helps ensure the safety of the surrounding atmosphere by containing electrical sparks that can ignite and potentially cause significant harm to both people and assets. Designed to withstand the toughest conditions, the camera’s flame-proof housing has obtained various certifications across the globe. IECEx: The International Electrotechnical Commission certifies the ExD camera range at a ‘high’ protection level, with the housing protecting an inner explosion from spreading into the air surrounding it. ATEX: The ATEX certification approves the use of the ExD in applicable hazardous environments (excluding mining) within the European Union. The Oncam ExD 360-degree camera range, which includes both 5MP and 12MP models, provides increased flexibility for customers in these markets to install a high-quality, single-sensor camera in an explosion-protected housing. The camera range also features heavy-duty, 316L stainless steel and is rated IP66, IP67 and IP68 against water and dust ingress. “The new ExD camera range is the perfect addition to our specialist cameras, which are targeted toward markets that require robust equipment to provide video capture in extreme conditions,” said Jon Marsh, VP Product, Oncam, “The expanding list of certifications for these cameras, along with Oncam’s attention to the needs of these markets, allow us to provide high-quality 360-degree coverage and intelligent video that increases situational awareness and protects critical assets from threats.”

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Vicon HD 10x Varifocal Network Bullet Camera

Vicon Industries, Inc., designer and manufacturer of video surveillance and access control software, hardware and components has introduced a new high definition varifocal network bullet camera. Vicon aims to broaden its customers’ choices for versatile and affordable IP surveillance by introducing the new V922B-W551MIR-A1 model into its successful HD network camera series. The V922B high definition (HD) vandal bullet camera is designed for security installations that need a compact vandal resistant camera that delivers outstanding imaging at 1080p. This bullet camera is a high-resolution IP camera ideal for outdoor applications where image detail and/ or wide coverage is important. This bullet camera has a span of focal lengths, from wide angle to telephoto, providing focal length flexibility in a single lens. Varifocal length lenses allow the installer to obtain the exact field of view quickly and easily, eliminating lens substitutions or the need to continuously adjust the camera setup. The 5.1-51mm 10x motorized focus and zoom lens offers the benefits of a choice of focal lengths to adjust and fine-tune the lens for any situation. In order to adapt to the low light lighting conditions, the V922B-W551MIR-A1 has integrated IR LEDs designed to illuminate the scene up to to 82ft (25m). Installation is made easy and cost effective with Powerover-Ethernet (IEEE 802.3af), which eliminates the need for power cables. This compact camera has an integral mount that allows it to be mounted on a wall, where the position is adjustable to any view required.

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Gallagher Type 1A Central Supervisory System

In an industry first, Gallagher has released a Type 1A Central Supervisory System, endorsed by the Security Construction and Equipment Committee (SCEC). Serving the high security needs of Australian Government departments and agencies, Gallagher’s Type 1A Central Supervisory System (CSS) allows sites to manage multiple intruder alarm panels (IAPs) and their associated devices under one system. Officially SCEC approved and compliant for Zones 3-5, the much anticipated Type 1A Central Supervisory System is the latest addition in Gallagher’s high security portfolio. Communication between the CSS server, workstations and IAPs occurs with strong protection measures in place including hardware redundancy and ISM compliance. “We’re really excited to bring the Gallagher Type 1A Central Supervisory System to the market” said Gallagher’s  National High Security Manager for Australia, Phil Marr, “The Australian high security market has very specific needs and Gallagher works hard to develop technology that serves those needs. It’s a great feeling to deliver the first fully-endorsed complete Type 1A solution.”

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