Digital Policing Smart Policing for Public Safety
Law enforcement and intelligence agencies are always facing complex and constantly evolving crimes and incidents, which are multi-channel, having dynamic data sources from which evidences are acquired. New technologies give rise to new crimes. Crime and criminal activities are getting advanced day by day, creating an urgent and constant need to upgrade the existing ways of policing. To decrease the rate of crime, to increase the rate of response and to improve the investigation, countries around the world have started moving towards the adoption of digital technologies such as mobile workforce, data collation, data analysis and multiple interaction channels for citizens. Advancement of crime & criminal activities is increasing day by day which has led to an imperative need to upgrade the ways of old-school policing. Traditional methods of policing are now being replaced by smart policing methods. To decrease the rate of crime and increase the rate of response and investigation, countries around the world have started moving towards the adoption of digital technologies in law enforcement. These introductions of technologies and smart policing will allow the law enforcement agencies to proactively tackle the anti-social elements which are looking to harm the serenity of the society. Technologies such as artificial intelligence, predictive analytics, robotics, facial recognition, intelligent traffic management, information systems and databases, machine learning etc., are being utilized to provide an edge to our current policing solutions. These technologies will help our law enforcement agencies to tackle the crimes & criminals on the frontline as well as in providing swift response to any form of emergencies. -Uday Kumar Verma Secretary General, ASSOCHAM Across the world, cities that have been able to successfully adopt digital methods of policing have been consistent on the three key pillars of adopting digital policing – Collaboration, Training and Investment. Collaboration Not only internally but also with external agencies and service providers, collaboration is one of the most important step towards improved policing. Globally, law enforcement agencies are collaborating with new technology providers and are assisting them in developing a user-friendly solution for the agency. For instance, around 18 police departments in UK have been assisting one of the leading global companies to develop the mobile platform for police department. The same desktop experience has now been transferred on Android making processes faster and easier for police personnel. Public law and order is very essential to ensure the safety of citizens. India’s policing sector has significantly improved by the adoption of new technologies and digitization of internal processes. The government’s proactive approach to accelerate the adoption of new technologies is transforming the way traditional methods of policing work. ‘S.M.A.R.T’ Policing is experiencing great progress in shaping a better India. At State level, there is a very positive outlook towards the new age policing adoption. Delhi, Kerala, Gujarat and Punjab are some of the areas where the adoption of technologies has been significant. Globally, NEC has a vast experience in displaying capabilities in advanced technologies and solutions such as biometrics (face recognition, finger print, iris, etc.), video analytics and big data analytics, providing faster and one of the most accurate capabilities in handling poor quality images and videos. NEC Technologies India Private Limited (NECTI) has been collaborating successfully as the knowledge partner with Associated Chambers of Commerce of India (ASSOCHAM) since more than two years now. NECTI is delighted to present the knowledge report for the National Seminar cum Expo on Digital Policing. -Anil Gupta Chairman, NEC Technologies India Private Limited Training Every police officer and member of police staff involved directly with the public should be capable to respond to crimes with digital solutions. Hence, bringing such skillsets to every police offer requires essential training. One such case was adopted for 43 Home Officers in England and Wales, wherein College of Policing and the Metropolitan Police Service collaborated to provide cyber-crime training course. Investment Governments across the world are investing significant amount of sums in integrating digital technologies to extend their readiness with regards to digital policing. For example, UK government is providing Euro 100 million towards the transformation of British police forces via ‘The Police Transformation Fund.’ The fund will be used towards tackling cybercrimes and forensics. INDIAN SCENARIO India is at the advent of digitizing traditional services in numerous sectors ranging from healthcare to public safety. Continuing this positive outlook towards modernization, Honorable Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in 2014, devised a new term called ‘S.M.A.R.T’ policing, which means Strict and Sensitive, Modern and Mobile, Alert and Accountable, Reliable and Responsive, Tech-savvy and Trained policing. There have been a number developments in similar initiatives launched at national level which constantly aim to improve the state of digital policing in India. The following are the major Nationwide initiatives by the Indian government: National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) • Ministry of Home Affairs • Budget Allocated: INR 1002.97 Cr NATGRID has been developed to leverage IT to connect approved law enforcement agencies with designated data provider in order to enhance India’s counter terrorism capability. An amount of INR 346.05 Cr. has been sanctioned for the construction of NATGRID facilities such as data centers and business continuity planning (BCP), and it is expected that NATGRID will develop the integrated database available to specialized forces of all states. NIRBHAYA FUND • Ministry of Women and Child Development • Budget Allocated: INR 2,919.55 Cr. In view of the violence against women and girls which impedes women empowerment by restricting their mobility and is therefore recognized as women rights violation, the Government has set up Nirbhaya Fund. The Fund is aimed to be utilized for projects for women security and safety like surveillance, mapping, street lighting, safer public transport, improved policing etc. Municipal Corporations and Police Commissionerate of the respective cities are working to bring forth a development plan for each city. The government has chosen 8 major cities namely Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Lucknow, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata and Hyderabad for the development of infrastructure and to make the cities safer for women. DIGITAL POLICE PORTAL • Ministry of Home…