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Hikvision India Introduces: DS-K3Y411X Series Flap Barrier, Designed to Detect Unauthorized Entrance

Hikvision India has introduced the latest product DS-K3Y411X series flap barrier in the entrance control product portfolio. This flap barrier with two barriers and 6 pairs IR lights is designed to detect unauthorized entrance or exit. By adopting the flap barrier integrated with the access control system, a person should authenticate to pass through the lane via swiping IC or ID card, scanning the QR code, etc. It is widely used in attractions, stadiums, construction sites, residences, etc. This Flap Barrier is one of the serial products of entrance solutions from Hikvision product portfolio. It provides secure entrance solutions in various scenarios while ensuring safety and security in the office buildings and public places. The key features of DS-K3Y411X series flap barrier in the entrance control product portfolio includes following: Permissions validation and anti-tailgating. Remaining open/ closed mode selectable. The barrier will be open or stop working when people are nipped. Self-detection, Self-diagnostics, and automatic alarm. Audible and visual alarm will be triggered when detecting intrusion, tailgating reverse passing, and climbing over the barrier. TCP/ IP network communication: The communication data is specially encrypted to relieve the concern of privacy leak. LED indicates the entrance/exit and passing status. Fire alarm passing: When the fire alarm is triggered, the barrier will be open automatically for emergency evacuation. Hikvision Flap Barriers are available in following models: DS-K3Y411I-L1, DS-K3Y411X-L2, DSK3Y411X-M1, DS-K3Y411X-M2, DS-K3Y411X-R.  

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PMKVY & Bridging the Skill Gap: An Analysis with Reference to PSI

Anil Puri CMD, APS group A first generation serial entrepreneur, thought leader and an action catalyzer rolled into one – Anil Puri is a rare combination of a visionary, an innovator and a strategic thinker. He has used this combination to innovate and implement on-ground many new business ideas. His rich experience in various businesses has enabled him to nurture & mentor innovative ideas and scale them up. Introduction Skill development is imperative for socioeconomic development of a country. Skill development ecosystem in India encompasses broad policy and structural framework that govern the skill development activities at state and central level. Under Skill India campaign about 20 central ministries/ departments including Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship are involved in the implementation of more than 40 schemes for various skill development programs. The push for a policy-backed skill development initiative is a significant step towards realizing the potential of the workforce by enhancing its employability. India’s largest skill certification scheme, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) was approved on 20 March, 2015 and was subsequently launched on 15 July, 2015, on the occasion of World Youth Skills Day to be implemented by National Skills Development Corporation (NSDC) under the guidance of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE). With a vision of a ‘Skilled India,’ MSDE was put on mission mode to skill India on a large scale with speed and high standards on the platform of flagship scheme PMKVY to drive towards greater realisation of this vision. Owing to the its successful first year of implementation, the Union Cabinet further approved the scheme for another four years (2016- 2020) to impart skilling to 10 million youth of the country. This was undertaken in the light of the Government’s recent skill gap analysis revelation that more than 12 million youth between 15 years to 29 years of age are expected to enter India’s labour force every year in the next two decades and by 2022, another 109 million skilled workers will be needed in the 24 keys sectors of the economy. At present, only 2.3 percent of India’s workforce has received some formal skill training leading to acquire job specific occupational skills. Govt also took note of the fact that the delivery of skilled manpower declined from 7.58 points in 2005 to 5.75 points in 2014 which put India at 48th position out of 60 countries surveyed in IMD world talent ranking. While all was moving smoothly in the direction, The COVID pandemic dealt a severe blow to the Skill India Mission resulting in further widening of skill gaps to alarming levels thus adversely affecting the economic activity. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is the flagship scheme of the Ministry of Skill Development Entrepreneurship (MSDE). The objective of this Skill Certification Scheme is to enable a large number of Indian youths to take up industry-relevant skill training. The trainings are given in the following sectors such as: agriculture, healthcare, automotive, apparel, BFSI, beauty and wellness, construction, capital goods, food processing, furniture & fittings, green jobs, gems and jewellery, handicrafts & carpets, IT and IT-es, iron and steel, logistics, life science, management, mining, media & entertainment, power, plumbing, retail, tourism and hospitality and telecom. Stakeholders The scheme has different stakeholders who are responsible for successful implementation of the entire programme. The key stakeholders are – Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE), National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC), Sector Skills Council (SSC), Training Providers, Assessment Agencies, Assessors, State Government, State Skill Missions, Local Administration, UIDAI, Banks and Individuals. NSDC is the main implementing agency which controls and monitors different programmes to be implemented by the central government. SSCs are assigned to identify the specific job roles for which trainings are to be provided through PMKVY. SSCs also affiliate training collaborate both from government as well as from private sectors to impart training. Since training should be followed by assessment; it is the responsibility of the SSCs to recruit third party agencies to conduct assessment for the training programmes conducted. Once the allocation is done, both state governments as well as private training partners have to mobilize the prospective candidates who are in real need of skill training to meet the requirement of the skilled manpower in industry. At the last, NSDC awards the reward money and the certificates on successful completion of the training programme. Key Components of PMKVY The PMKVY scheme has been divided into six components. Every component has its own objectives and set of target audiences. Not all are equally required to be absorbed in each of the schemes. Once, the SSC have identified the job role and various sectors where the skilled manpower is required, there is a need to identify the proper implementation and stages to be followed during the entire plan period. The authorities have divided the schemes into six components: Short Term Training, RPL, Special Project, Kaushal and Rozgar Yojna, Continuous Monitoring, Placement Assistance and Standardizing Monitoring and Communication. India’s Current Skill Analysis In 2015 a study assessed the skill capacity of Indian workforce through general education and vocational training level to be extremely low i.e., around 38% of the workforce were not even literate, 25% with below primary or up-to primary level of education and remaining 36% having an education level of middle and higher level leaving rest of only 10% of the workforce which is vocationally trained (with 2% formal and 8% informal training). The current data suggests that only 2 to 2.3% of the workforce in India has undergone formal skill training as compared to 68% in the UK, 75% in Germany, 52% in USA, 80% in Japan and 96% in South Korea. The workforce in India has little or no job skills that make them largely unemployable. It is an alarming signal for India which has the youngest population in the world. There is a lot of scope for India to provide its workforce with appropriate skills. As per the 12th Plan…

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Eagle Eye Networks Introduces Eagle Eye LPR, Making Highly Accurate License Plate Recognition Possible with any Security Camera

Eagle Eye Networks, the global leader in cloud video surveillance, today launched Eagle Eye LPR (license plate recognition), which uses artificial intelligence (AI) in a true cloud-based system for high accuracy in all kinds of challenging conditions. Eagle Eye LPR operates on readily available security cameras making it affordable and practical for today’s business owners. “We’re seeing increased demand for LPR/ ANPR for security and business optimization. Eagle Eye LPR is designed to be easy to deploy and manage, and it does not require the purchase of special cameras,” said Dean Drako, CEO of Eagle Eye Networks, “Our industry-leading AI not only provides high accuracy, the Eagle Eye cloud LPR is continuously improved to support new license plates and increase accuracy.” Powered by Eagle Eye Networks industry-leading AI and analytics, Eagle Eye LPR works with the Eagle Eye Networks Vehicle Surveillance Package (VSP) to enable seamless monitoring of vehicles across multiple locations. Eagle Eye Networks supports many manufacturers’ LPR products including cameras. Eagle Eye Networks operates an open system giving customers choice. The Eagle Eye Cloud VMS will continue to support camera and other LPR technologies. The benefits of Eagle Eye LPR include: Camera Agnostic: Works securely with nearly any IP or other camera. Affordable: Does not require specialty cameras, onsite hardware or onsite maintenance. High Accuracy: Eagle Eye’s AI provides industry-leading accuracy even for non-standard license plates and in challenging lighting and environmental conditions. Flexibility: Open API for unlimited integrations with other technology partners. Scalability: Manage and add locations, cameras, features with the click of a button. Continuous Delivery: AI LPR is continually improved to support newer license plates, and all Eagle Eye development innovations are instantly delivered to customers via the cloud. Broad Geographic LPR/ ANPR Support: North America, Mexico, EU, UK, India, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia. Target applications for Eagle Eye LPR include: Smart parking with LPR-based automation. Corporate offices – Secure, smooth vehicle entry/ exit. Healthcare and education campuses – Touchless access control. Home owners associations (HOAs) and multi-family homes – Neighborhood safety. Critical infrastructure, industrial – Multi-site remote monitoring. Restaurants, retail, curbside pickup – Improved customer experience. Hospitality, and more. Eagle Eye LPR offers resellers opportunities to enter new markets, to provide additional services, and to increase revenue. “With Eagle Eye LPR, there’s no major hardware swap or installation, you can use existing cameras,” said Lon Bazelais, President of Grid Squared Systems, an Eagle Eye Networks certified security systems integrator based in New York City, “They have made it super easy for us and for our clients. Eagle Eye license plate recognition removes the hassle and expense of LPR systems. Now, Eagle Eye LPR will allow us to enter new vertical markets, notably parking facilities, which is a huge opportunity for us in New York City. We’re also excited to bring this advanced technology to our existing clients who want to add LPR to their current security systems.” Brian West, President of ParkNGo in Dayton, Ohio who is using Eagle Eye LPR to modernize their overall security posture, added “we’re seriously streamlining parking operations and improving the experience for customers at the same time. With Eagle Eye LPR, our customers can enter and exit the lot without even rolling down their windows. Their prepaid parking reservation is automatically applied and the experience is just short of magical. We’re impressed with the high accuracy of the Eagle Eye LPR – their artificial intelligence (AI) makes the difference – and it is so simple for our employees to use. The total cost of ownership is reduced as the solution works with a low-cost ONVIF camera, and the managed service from Eagle Eye assures me of continuous upgrades and support.” LPR is also known as Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) or Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR). Eagle Eye LPR is available now.  

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Hikvision Reveals TandemVu PTZ Cameras with PTZ and Bullet-Camera Capabilities in a Single Unit

Hikvision has launched its new TandemVu PTZ camera range, which integrates PTZ and bullet camera capabilities into a single unit. This means that TandemVu PTZ cameras can monitor large areas and zoom in on specific security incidents while maintaining focus on both ‘viewpoints’ simultaneously. These cameras eliminate the need to deploy separate PTZ and bullet cameras in pairs. Features and benefits of the TandemVu PTZ cameras The TandemVu technology features Hikvision’s next-generation camera design, integrating multiple lenses in one unit to provide big picture and small details in tandem. The new TandemVu PTZ cameras offer a range of benefits vs. deploying stand-alone PTZ cameras, or pairs of PTZ and bullet cameras mounted together. These include: 100% security coverage with no ‘blind spots’: TandemVu PTZ cameras allow security teams to continue monitoring large areas with no interruptions, while simultaneously zooming in to monitor specific security incidents that occur. This ensures that there are never security blind spots related to PTZ zooming, tilting, or panning. Extraordinary image performance: The cameras provide high-definition imaging with 2x4MP lenses and a super-wide view of 180°, with no image distortion (i.e., no curving of the image at the edges). Specifically, its bullet unit features Hikvision’s signature ColorVu technology, which provides crystal-clear, full-color imaging 24/7; while its PTZ unit employs Hikvision DarkFighter technology that enables excellent HD color images down to 0.0005 Lux – ensuring that every security incident is recorded in fine detail. Optimized security based on smart automation: Engineered with intelligent AI, the cameras are able to differentiate between real security threats and innocent moving objects such as falling leaves, heavy rain, or animals moving. They can also differentiate vehicles and people and use smart linkages to check on trespassers as they move within the PTZ coverage, which is extremely useful for perimeter protection applications. Customers can also rely on TandemVu PTZ cameras for more advanced security, thanks to its leading AI chipset that facilitates massive computing power. This allows more advanced deep learning algorithms available for complex scenarios, including automatic number plate recognition (ANPR), facial recognition, multi-target-type detection, and others. Highly effective sound and light alarms: TandemVu PTZ cameras incorporate a live-guard solution using sound and light alarms that warn would-be trespassers before they enter a site or building. This can help prevent security incidents, helping organizations protect their people and assets. PTZ and bullet capabilities in one unit for more efficiency and cost savings: TandemVu PTZ cameras significantly reduce installation, configuration, and maintenance costs vs. separate PTZ and bullet cameras. Procurement costs compared to deploying PTZ and bullet cameras side-by-side is also reduced dramatically. As a result, Hikvision customers can achieve major cost savings with TandemVu. The new Hikvision TandemVu PTZ cameras The new offerings are now grouped into two product families that are suitable for different application and scenarios. Top of the range SF8C series provide two bullet lenses for maximum coverage with 180° panoramic view and imaging quality powered by Hikvision ColorVu technology. They further incorporate top-notch AI algorithms for advanced intelligence. The cameras offer 42x optical zoom capabilities to focus on security incidents close-up. SF8C cameras are suitable for highways, airports, railway stations, city squares, scenic places, and important infrastructure facilities such as power plants. There are also SE7C series featuring one bullet lens that offers the extraordinary image performance and intelligent functions available with Hikvision ColorVu and AcuSense technologies. The cameras support up to 32x optical zoom, they are ideal for streets, industrial parks, farmland, and parking lots.  

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Is a Smart Camera Also Smart Home Security?

Smart home device adoption is on the rise as new advancements and technology continue to roll out. According to Interpret, more than half of all U.S. consumers own at least one smart home device with video cameras ranking in the top five most popular. In addition, Parks Associates found that one-third of consumers who own a smart home device increased their use of their devices during the pandemic – noting both indoor and outdoor cameras. But is a smart camera a security system? Let’s explore further… Recent research from Interpret (a global insights firm) found that half of smart camera owners actually consider their cameras as their home security system. Having cameras where people expect to see them as well as where they don’t is what can make the difference between good and great security. But while a camera is a great way to keep an eye on your home and loved ones, by itself, a camera is not a true security system. “A picture may be worth a thousand words, but in the home security market, a camera is worth so much more,” John Owens, Senior Vice President, Sales Strategy and Operations at ADT noted, “Cameras can capture motion, facial recognition, and more, but where they can really be the most impactful is when they are connected to a professionally monitored system.” Professional monitoring offers a profound difference over self-monitoring, and when coupled with indoor and outdoor cameras, can provide monitoring agents and 911 dispatchers with more details to help them send the appropriate first responders in case of emergency. In addition, monitoring agents can use connected cameras to help verify alarms, which is known to help increase first responder response times. So, while cameras alone won’t keep your home safe, they are a great first line of defense to help keep an eye on things. And when coupled with a professionally monitored system, you can have greater peace of mind that professionals are helping to protect your home 24/7.  

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Impact of AI on Cybersecurity in the Age of Digitisation

By Prashanth GJ, CEO, TechnoBind There will hardly be any IT sector today untouched by the influence of Artificial Intelligence. AI has garnered much debate and speculation, and it continues to do so. It has gone through extensive research and development, which has naturally led to an increase in AI-based products and solutions. These are now slithering faster into our day-to-day life, more than most of us are aware. The drastic shift to digitisation has led to higher adoption of cloud-based solutions. Billions of devices access multiple clouds 24×7, leading to data generation increase to titanic amounts. The proliferation of cloudbased applications, IoT connected devices and the challenges arising from remote working is the foundation of an IT infrastructure that is complex to manage using only humans. AI has therefore become a critical technology in information security, as it can quickly analyze and identify and mitigate multiple cyber loopholes faster and with far more accuracy. AI-integrated cybersecurity systems help tackle data vulnerability steadily growing with businesses expanding beyond their initial technological capabilities. IT architectures are ever-expanding and also becoming more complex. Adding newer solutions to the existing networks increases the intricacy, and there are high chances of leaving gaps in the cybersecurity fabric. So companies must rely on a technology that acts faster on identifying the loopholes and improving the security posture efficiently and effectively. AI-based solutions can help identify the security team on the current gaps and the possibilities for any emerging future lapses and crises. Benefits of amalgamation of AI into Cybersecurity Promptness in detecting threats is one of the key attributes of using AI in cybersecurity. Traditional cybersecurity software cannot keep up with the sheer volume of new malware and cyber threats. AI-enabled cybersecurity systems can process these new threats quickly, and its continual learning the system can train itself to detect malware, run pattern recognition and detect even the minutest change that could be malware or ransomware. Automation of threat detection and its eradication without human interference is one of the crucial features of AI-based solutions. AI in cybersecurity incorporates more sophisticated and robust models and simplifies the existing ones. Data deception is another aspect that hints towards a more secure future, where these organizations can detect, analyze and defend against attacks by predicting and tracking them. Vulnerability management is very crucial to an organization’s network security. Every IT organization today, big or small, is subjected to several risks round the clock. Hence, vulnerabilities must be actively detected and eliminated. Vulnerability management may be aided by analysing and assessing the already existing security measures with the help of AI Investigations. AI can analyse systems much faster than cybersecurity experts or teams, enhancing your problem-solving abilities. What the future holds Advanced technologies make large-scale digitalisation possible. With AI integrated into cybersecurity systems, businesses stay protected from malicious activities. AI provides the necessary threat detection tools to track and identify security breaches and reinforce the security systems. AI in cybersecurity is proving itself to be the ultimate solution for defending cyber-crimes.  

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ESSMA Safety & Security Workshop 2022 Dallmeier Shows Video Security Solutions for Stadiums

Dallmeier, a leading manufacturer of video security technology for stadiums, was official sponsor of this year’s ESSMA Safety & Security Workshop. On 29 and 30 March 2022, stadium security and safety experts had the opportunity to learn about video-based security and business solutions at the Allianz Arena in Munich With more than 150 successful projects worldwide, Dallmeier is one of the market leaders in video security for stadiums. The heart of many solutions is the manufacturer’s patented Panomera® multifocal sensor system, which allows security personnel and police to capture large grandstand areas with consistently high image quality and a minimum amount of camera systems. Particularly in combination with the Dallmeier HEMISPHERE® software platform, pyrotechnics violations, racist riots or bodily harm can be tracked and managed – and costs resulting from fines, for example, can be reduced. Crowd management through unified security systems By supporting common interfaces, HEMISPHERE® can integrate and correlate camera data and data from all kinds of security systems such as access control, fire and intrusion detection systems and building automation. Unified access via interactive 3D maps allows users to benefit from a ‘single pane of glass’ that can be used for a wide range of applications. These include a full overview of all stadium areas, automatic intrusion detection for ‘sterile areas,’ functions for quickly locating suspicious persons and support for emergency services. “Whether for grandstand security or software-supported process optimization – Panomera® and HEMISPHERE® open up previously unknown possibilities for stadium operators,” explained Maximilian Strangemann, Stadium Expert of the Dallmeier Group, “Far beyond mere image capture, Dallmeier solutions allow data and information from a wide range of sources to be intelligently correlated – for efficient crowd & security management and safe, smooth stadium operation.”  

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NIST Offers First-of-a-Kind Guidance for Holistic Home & Community Wildfire Protection

Once they have a foothold, severe wildfires can quickly overwhelm a community, particularly one that is densely packed. To shield houses against such a fierce threat, a thorough defense is key. Establishing a deep and multifaceted defense in and around homes is the basis of a new report that offers direction for safeguarding residences from external fire threats. Developed by fire safety experts at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) and the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS), the guidance provides dozens of protective actions – and the context in which each should be taken – all backed by the latest fire science. This new approach, which is already being implemented in California by the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES) and CAL FIRE through a pilot program called the California Wildfire Mitigation Program, could spare homes and lives from the intensifying threat of wildfires. “We’ve seen all these destructive wildfires come through and burn thousands of homes. The way we aim to reduce those losses is to upgrade structures and then create defensible space around them,” said Steven Hawks, CAL FIRE Chief and Report Co-Author. The strategy described in the report is the keystone of the recently launched California pilot program, which is meant to provide support to communities statewide. While the guidance is available for anyone to implement voluntarily, the cost of putting it into practice may be steep for some. “That’s where the California Wildfire Mitigation Program really steps in and provides the expertise, the education, the funding to back all of those mitigation measures at the level of each individual property,” Hawks said. With significant gaps in fire codes and regulations such as the lack of measures that address fire spread between properties, CAL FIRE worked closely with NIST and IBHS researchers to produce a more comprehensive defensive strategy. The authors of the report compiled methods to protect against wildfires’ two main weapons of choice – flames and airborne pieces of burning debris called embers. For a home to be made fire resistant, or hardened, up to 40 different components – such as windows, gutters and the deck – may need to be upgraded, either by adding to or replacing them with less flammable material. And because of how pervasive embers are, all 40 boxes must be checked in the end for a homeowner to reap much of any reward. “If you have literally a million embers flying about your home and you have vulnerabilities, they’re going to find them,” said Alexander Maranghides, a NIST fire Protection Engineer and Lead Author of the report, “Hardening half of your home is not going to give you 50% improvement. You cannot pick and choose.” In contrast, flames exhibit a much shorter reach than embers, and the approach for fending them off is more tailored to a home’s individual circumstances. The authors advise assessing the types and proximity of combustible features on a home’s lot and surrounding lots to determine where potential flames are a threat and identify appropriate actions. The first line of defense for flames is to either remove combustible items such as wooden furniture or sheds, or push them away from a home by a distance the authors determined to be safe. authors determined to be safe. “In cases where a combustible object, such as a neighboring home, is dangerously close and moving it is not a realistic option, the guidance recommends hardening specific home features that would be in striking distance as a last resort,” Maranghides said, “This might mean having just the wall facing a neighboring home clad in a non-combustible material, for example.” The implementation of this strategy by every residence is especially critical in crowded neighborhoods where only a few feet may separate homes, potentially linking their fates in the event of a wildfire. In California, the guidance is already seeing action through the pilot program, with Cal OES and CAL FIRE using it to assess and upgrade the properties of homeowners in three pilot communities across the state, including San Diego, Shasta and Lake Counties. For Maranghides, the hope is that California is only the beginning. With several other states already grappling with an ever-increasing wildfire threat, the new, holistic approach for protecting homes and thus communities could be broadly applied throughout the U.S.  

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Pharmaceutical Crime: First INTERPOL-AFRIPOL Front-Line Operation Sees Arrests & Seizures Across Africa

A pan-African police operation jointly coordinated by INTERPOL and AFRIPOL has identified hundreds of suspects and resulted in seizures of more than 12 million illicit health products. Codenamed ‘Flash-IPPA’ (Illicit Pharmaceutical Products in Africa), the two-month operation, which ended in December, brought together law enforcement and drug regulatory agencies from 20 African countries to dismantle the organized crime networks behind regional pharmaceutical crime. Ahead of the operation, using globally sourced regional data shared via INTERPOL’s secure global police communications network, I-24/7, countries were able to target crime networks producing and distributing illegal pharmaceuticals across Africa. Frontline officers conducted inspections at roadblocks, open markets, pharmacies, warehouses and other locations suspected of producing, smuggling, storing or distributing fake pharmaceuticals. Flash-IPPA seizures at a glance: 2 million illicit anti convulsing tablets. 300,000 other epilepsy treatment tablets. 1,600 rapid COVID tests. More than 208,000 COVID-19 protection masks. The operation’s most commonly seized illicit medicines included antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, analgesics and medication used to correct erectile dysfunction, rheumatism and epilepsy. With the pandemic creating unique crime opportunities for organized crime networks to introduce fake medical products into legal markets, officers were on the lookout in particular for COVID-related vaccines, medicines and medical devices. West African operations revealed the use of counterfeit COVID-19 vaccination certificates in several countries, whilst East African operations saw the use of unregulated and unlawful distribution and sale of genuine COVID-19 vaccines. “COVID-19 has created a parallel crime pandemic and this operation shows how criminals are continuing to take advantage of this health crisis in order to maximize their illicit profits,” said INTERPOL’s Secretary General Jürgen Stock, “Addressing regional needs is a key part of INTERPOL’s global response to crime and our aim here is clear; to build stronger, meaningful capabilities for African law enforcement through our partnership with AFRIPOL.” Benin police authorities seized more than 27 tonnes of a wide range of fake medicines during one raid, triggering regional and global investigations. Investigations across Libya resulted in the seizure of more than 11.5 million painkiller and infantile epilepsy tablets. One raid in Niger saw the seizure of more than 300,000 epilepsy tablets. Zimbabwean police authorities arrested more than 2,000 individuals during its nationwide leg of Operation Flash-IPPA. Front-line officers in Algeria carried out more than 90 searches and inspections at strategic locations suspected of producing and distributing illicit pharmaceuticals. Shaping a coordinated response in African law enforcement operations “ The results of Operation Flash-IPPA are testimony to the strength of AFRIPOL-INTERPOL collaboration, and the importance of INTERPOL support in boosting AFRIPOL’s position as the lead African institution for preventing and combating transnational organized crime, terrorism and cybercrime,” said AFRIPOL’s Executive Director, Dr Tarek Sharif, “Operation Flash-IPPA will boost AFRIPOL’s intelligence collection for subsequent use in member state investigative collaboration.” With organized crime groups frequently engaging in multiple crime areas simultaneously, the operation also saw the seizure of cocaine, cannabis, khat, crystal meth, counterfeit foods, oils, beverages, cigarettes and baby accessories. Ongoing analysis of Flash-IPPA seizures and arrests in Africa is triggering associated investigations in all continents linked to pharmaceutical crime groups operating in Africa. INTERPOL’s Support Programme for the African Union (ISPA) assists AFRIPOL in developing its strategic framework and operational functions across the continent and in fighting transnational crime in cooperation with INTERPOL and other regional policing bodies. The results of Operation FLASH-IPPA follow the ISPA programme’s first in-person mission to AFRIPOL Headquarters from 15 February to 1 March 2022. INTERPOL’s Executive Director of Police Services Stephen Kavanagh co-led the ISPA Steering Committee with AFRIPOL’s Executive Director Dr Tarek Sharif, confirming the importance of cooperation between the two police organizations in boosting security in the African continent. Following intensive discussions, technical workshops and large-scale planning exercises, the Steering Committee adopted a clear work plan and priorities for the coming months. AFRIPOL manages a continental communication system called ‘AFSECOM,’ with access to a selection of INTERPOL’s criminal databases and its secure police communications network enabling it to work with police forces in 195 member countries. FLASH-IPPA participating countries included Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Libya, Kenya, Mauritius, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, South Africa and Zimbabwe.  

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How to Manage Multimode Fiber Distance Limits

Multimode fiber optic cable is the backbone of most modern corporate networks. Multimode fiber optic networks are more efficient, easier to install, and significantly cheaper than single mode systems – making them the top choice for everyone from small businesses to large enterprises. There’s just one thing preventing multimode fiber from being the perfect network solution – multimode fiber distance limits. Single mode fiber networks can’t compete with multimode systems on price, but multimode fiber has a much shorter data transmission range. As networks grow and required data transmission speeds and volume increase, network designers and integrators like you must figure out how to manage multimode fiber distance limits to build and maintain fiber optic networks that meet your company’s needs and fit your budget. We’ve put together this short guide to help you better understand multimode fiber distance limits and how you can manage them to ensure your company network is optimized for performance, efficiency, and cost. A quick intro to multimode fiber distance limits Multimode fiber is designed to transmit multiple rays of light simultaneously. It has a larger core than single mode fiber (50-62.5μm vs. 9μm) which allows light to bounce off the walls of the fiber as it travels. This larger core enables multimode fiber to support multiple data protocols and transmit multiple signals at the same time, but it also limits the signal transmission range. As light travels along a fiber optic cable, a phenomenon called modal dispersion occurs. Modal dispersion is a technical way of saying the optical energy gets spread out and the signal loses integrity. It’s worse in multimode fiber because of the more jagged path light takes as it travels. Modal dispersion gets worse the further the light travels. After a certain distance, the signal gets so spread out that it’s no longer distinguishable by the devices it’s being transmitted to. As a result, multimode fiber distance limits are determined by how far the fiber can transmit data before modal dispersion degrades the signal. Three ways you can manage multimode fiber distance limits There’s no way to completely eliminate multimode fiber distance limits, but there are ways to manage them and maximize the range of your multimode fiber network. Let’s take a look at the three most effective strategies. 1.Choose the best fiber for your application The most basic way to manage multimode fiber distance limits is to choose the best multimode fiber for your application. There are five industry-standard multimode fiber grades. As you can see from the table below, they differ in size, optical source, bandwidth, and distance limits at various speeds. They also differ in price – with OM5 being the most expensive and OM1 the least expensive. In general, OM1 should only be used to patch or repair existing networks. OM3, OM4 and OM5 offer higher bandwidths and longer distance limits due to their use of advanced VSCEL (LASER) sources instead of traditional LED sources. OM3 is a good choice for most corporate applications, while OM4 features increased bandwidth and data transmission ranges if you need them. OM5 is the best for data centers and other high speed applications. Don’t forget to think ahead and consider both your current and future bandwidth and distance needs when choosing your multimode fiber. 2.Consider using higher wavelengths Industry-standard multimode fiber bandwidth and distance limits are based on a wavelength of 850nm, but modern fiber optic cables and devices can efficiently transmit signals using three wavelengths: 850nm, 1300nm, and 1550nm. Higher wavelengths can actually be transmitted more efficiently, meaning you get less modal dispersion and longer effective transmission distances. Fiber optics that use 1300nm and 1550nm are more expensive than devices operating at 850nm, but the difference is usually not prohibitive, and the extra range is often worth the extra cost. 3.Take advantage of technology Scientists and engineers haven’t figured out how to change the laws of physics and eliminate model dispersion, but they have developed technology to help mitigate the effects and extend the data transmission range of multimode fiber networks. With the help of technology such as Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) and advanced small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical fiber transceivers, you can achieve Gigabit Ethernet multimode fiber path lengths of up to 2 km – a significant increase from the industry standard limits. Let ComNet help optimize your multimode fiber use As you can see, there are several things you can do to maximize and manage multimode fiber distance limits, but it’s not easy. Choosing the right fiber, wavelength, and technology requires a high level of technical expertise and professional judgment. Fortunately, you don’t have to figure it out alone. Our ComNet Design Team is ready and willing to help. We offer a wide range of technology designed to help you maximize your multimode fiber range – including an extensive selection of SFPs and WDM optics. We also offer advanced design support from the experts in our ComNet Design Center.  

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