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India Risk Outlook 2025

The year gone by was marked with geopolitical changes and turbulence of a high order. The events in Syria, Lebanon, Ukraine and closer home in Bangladesh, Myanmar and surrounding geographies will cast a telling shadow on the events of 2025. A multitude of elections across the globe and in India, have thrown up diverse results which challenge the old order. While the Narendra Modi-led Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerged from the 2024 General Elections weakened, Donald Trump in the United States of America (USA) came out much stronger and with an agenda which threatens to challenge and reshape the world order. The year ahead is likely to be challenging for India both domestically and in the geostrategic domain. Conversely it would also be a year of multidimensional opportunities which will not only demand deft handling but may also result in new alignments and need for course correction.Economic paradigms may need a fresh approach should President-elect Trump go ahead with his policies of punitive/ reciprocal tariffs and mass deportation of illegal migrants. On the geostrategic front, a more muscular QUAD is at odds with an expanding BRICS and the two may be on a collision trajectory.With the QUAD leaders’ summit planned in 2025 in India, strong anti-China posturing may strain India’s prominence both in SCO and BRICS. The geopolitical tightrope that India has to walk can be gauged by the likely visit of Vladimir Putin to India in first quarter of 2025, followed by PM Modi traveling to China for the SCO summit and hosting the QUAD leaders in October 2025. One misstep or a belligerent statement can derail or alter the outcome of these significant events. In a similar vein India’s image abroad was dented by accusations of targeted killings/attempted murder by alleged government agencies, coupled with bribery allegations against the biggest business house of India.On the domestic front, peaceful elections in J&K and a smooth transition to power of an opposition led government bodes well for the overall security dynamics of the sensitive region and its continued progress in 2025 would be a big boost to stability. The vigorous efforts taken by the BJP-led government to root out Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) would continue in 2025 and may result in weakening this antinational movement significantly.The overthrow of the Sheikh Hasina government has been a big setback as India had backed her government fully. The relations currently are rather fragile with a widening trust deficit on the back of reports of attacks on minorities, and their places of worship. The recent visit of the Foreign Secretary of India has smoothened some issues but more needs to be done in 2025 to bring the relations back to a semblance of normalcy. However, tense relations between the two neighbours in 2025 are likely to continue. On the more complex Indo-China front the disengagement and pull back by both armies from Ladakh has been a very positive development. The recent visit of the National Security Advisor (NSA) to China has given further momentum to an improvement in ties. No dramatic development or normalisation of relations are likely in 2025 and few baby steps to rebuild trust can at best be expected.On the internal front, the BJP-led government is weaker, and despite all odds the opposition INDI alliance has posed significant challenges to the government. This has led to further polarization and widening of communal fault lines. If this remains unchecked, it may lead to social unrest in some historically sensitive areas. The farmers protest continues and will not give much room to the government in 2025 to address the much-needed agricultural reforms.Despite all this 2025 will be a pivotal year for India as it will become the fourth largest economy growing at a rate of 6.5-7 percent in the coming years. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and quantum-based technologies and semi conductor manufacturing will play a big part in the economic resurgence of India, the problems of wealth distribution, population, climate risks and inflation will continue to pose challenges. Overall, a year of stability, steady growth, some geopolitical risks mixed with opportunities is forecast for 2025. Executive Summary The year 2024 was characterized by elections in more than 70 countries and persistence of several geopolitical conflicts. With the series of elections that too k place, the discussion on the spirit and quality of democracy took center stage as leaderships in these countries either used elections to tighten grip on power, gain legitimacy or display illiberal tendencies. The Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Palestine conflicts continued to worsen and have spillover effects in other states, impeding any global efforts towards restoring peace. The Global economy is riddled with stagnant major economies and growing global debt which is already at a record level due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Several governments are offering increased spending and tax cuts as a part of political campaigns, which will only add on to the global debt. There are alarming trends of increasing cost of living, increasing defense expenditure, backsliding on international commitments, and increasing vulnerability to climate variability. Against the backdrop of global disorder, multiplying geopolitical complications and internal challenges, India successfully conducted its general elections. India took strategic measures to protect its integrity, propel its regional influence and maintain a considerable global presence while facing new risks and threats. On the geopolitical front, the diplomatic friction between India and Canada has heightened after the Canadian government accused the Indian High Commissioner and five other diplomats of being ‘persons of interest’ in the murder case of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Canadian citizen allegedly involved in Khalistani activities. India responded by recalling its diplomats and by expelling the Canadian High Commission in India, citing its interference in internal affairs as the reason. There are speculations that this diplomatic fallout between the two nations could have spillover effects in other domains, particularly in trade. In late October, India and China established a temporary truce regarding the ongoing conflict along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), with a border disengagement agreement. There will be pulling back of…

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Consistent Launches First Service Center in Nepalto Enhance Customer Experience

Consistent Infosystems, better known as Consistent, one of India’s fastest-growing IT Perpherials, Storage, Print Consumable & Surveillance brands has recently announced the opening of its first service center in Nepal. Located in New Road, Kathmandu, this milestone marks a significant step in Consistent’s global expansion and reinforces the company’s commitment to delivering seamless after-sales support to its growing customer base in Nepal. The Consistent Nepal Service Center is designed to provide best-in-class technical support, product servicing, and customer assistance across Consistent’s wide range of offerings, including surveillance solutions, networking products, storage devices, and IT peripherals. With the launch of this dedicated service hub, Consistent is set to enhance customer satisfaction and brand trust in the country. Speaking on the occasion, Yogesh Agrawal, CEO and Co-Founder, Consistent Infosystems, stated, “The inauguration of our first service center in Nepal is a testament to our unwavering commitment to providing top-tier customer support in every market we enter. Nepal is a strategic market for us, and this launch not only strengthens our presence but also ensures that our customers here receive prompt and efficient service. As we continue our expansion, we remain dedicated to delivering innovative and reliable solutions globally.” The Consistent First Service Center Launch in Nepal underscores the company’s vision of expanding its footprint beyond India and catering to emerging international markets. This initiative aligns with Consistent’s long-term strategy of enhancing accessibility, streamlining product servicing, and fortifying customer relationships in Nepal. With Consistent Nepal Operations now in full swing, customers can expect a swift turnaround time on repairs, warranty claims, and technical assistance, ensuring a seamless user experience. The service center is staffed with highly trained professionals and equipped with cutting-edge diagnostic tools to provide best-in-class support. The Consistent New Service Center Inauguration in Nepal represents a new era of customer-centric growth for the brand, setting the stage for further expansion in South Asia and beyond. This move is part of Consistent’s vision to extend its market leadership and technological expertise across borders. Consistent Infosystems is a leading provider of IT hardware products, Security & Surveillance products, Print consumables products, and Electronics & Home entertainment products in India. It started its glorious journey back in the year 2011 from the Capital city of India, New Delhi. Since the venture started, CONSISTENT Infosystems has become one of the fastest-growing Indian IT organizations in the era of technology and has already put its remarkable footprints in the Information Technology, Electronics & Home Entertainment industries. Recently, CONSISTENT has been recognized as the ‘Fastest Growing Indian CCTV Brand 2024 & Most Innovative Design Gaming Cabinet 2024’ by Digital Terminal. CONSISTENT Infosystems has grown successfully over the years and has increased its footprint across all major states in India. Today the company has 24+ branches, a portfolio of 400+ products, 100+ Service centers, 300+ direct employees, exports to 9+ countries, more than 3500+ channel partners PAN India and more than 5 Crore+ Happy Customers. Quality and Service are the only modus operandi for CONSISTENT and with these parameters in sync, the brand has defined the working ethics of the organization nationally as well as on a global level. Read More

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Rekha Gairola Wins OSPAs Global Outstanding Female Security Professional Award

The first-ever Global Outstanding Security Performance Awards (OSPAs) took place virtually on 12th February, bringing together the very best of the security industry from across the world. This landmark event recognised and celebrated the winners among winners – finalists who had already distinguished themselves in their respective national OSPAs competitions. Rekha Gairola, an accomplished security leader from India, has been awarded a prestigious Global honor from OSPAs as an Outstanding Female Security Professional Award recognizing her for her exceptional contributions to the field of security. Rekha is a seasoned Global Safety and Security leader, with over 24 years of extensive experience spanning across diverse industries including aviation, logistics, finance, aerospace, and manufacturing. Throughout her career, she has been associated with esteemed organizations such as Jet Airways, DHL Express, HSBC Bank, and Boeing International. She has honed a robust skill set in understanding and mitigating risks within various organizational contexts. She is a Certified POSH Act (Prevention of Sexual Harassment) and POCSO (Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences) trainer, internationally certified professional skills trainer, and a leadership coach. She is a known face in the fraternity when it comes to the Women Empowerment. Her experience as a POSH trainer reinforces her commitment to creating workplaces that are not only secure but also respectful and inclusive. Her journey into security was anything but traditional. Yet, through relentless hard work, strategic vision, and a commitment to excellence, she has redefined leadership in an industry often dominated by conventional pathways. In a domain largely occupied by ex-military personnel, her trajectory as a woman security professional from a non-military background has consistently pushed the boundaries of outstanding performance, serving as a beacon for diversity, inclusivity, and a new paradigm in security leadership. As a fervent advocate for inclusivity, she has strived to create an environment that embraces differences, understanding that a mosaic of experiences fosters innovative solutions and resilience in the face of evolving threats. From the onset of her career, she has embodied a relentless pursuit of excellence. Her commitment to staying at the forefront of emerging trends and technologies has not only fortified her capabilities but has set a high watermark for performance within the security sector. This dedication to continuous improvement has translated into tangible results, positioning her as a catalyst for change in a field where adaptability is paramount. Recognizing the value of mentorship, she has actively engaged in programs aimed at supporting women entering the security domain. By sharing her experiences and insights, she has sought to empower others, instilling confidence and resilience to overcome barriers in a historically challenging environment. Her leadership style is underpinned by values such as integrity, accountability, and commitment to open communication. By embodying these principles, she has fostered a workplace culture where each team member feels valued and motivated to contribute their best. Encouraging a collaborative spirit, she has promoted cross-functional teamwork, breaking down silos and facilitating an exchange of ideas that elevate the collective performance of the entire security team. This Global honor speaks volumes of Rekha’s commitment, flexibility, and leadership. Having received this honor, she remains committed to influencing the direction of security leadership, promoting diversity, and making sure that security always comes first in business strategy. Read More

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CP PLUS Reinforces Industry Leadership at FICCI’s CSO Conclave 2025

In an era where security challenges are growing more complex and multifaceted, CP PLUS reaffirmed its position as a thought leader and industry pioneer at the prestigious FICCI CSO Conclave 2025. As a premier gathering of corporate security officers, industry experts, and policymakers, the event provided a crucial platform for discussing the evolving landscape of corporate and industrial security. Amidst a distinguished assembly of security leaders, M.A. Johar, President – Strategic Business, CP PLUS, took center stage, presenting a compelling vision for the future of security. In his keynote address, he outlined how next-generation CP PLUS security solutions are empowering businesses to enhance safety, optimize operations, and build corporate resilience in an increasingly volatile environment. CP PLUS has been at the forefront of security innovation, continuously evolving to meet the needs of modern businesses. Mr. Johar highlighted how cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI), advanced video analytics, and deep learning algorithms are redefining surveillance paradigms, offering a proactive approach to security rather than merely reactive measures. “The security landscape is undergoing a monumental shift. Traditional surveillance methods are no longer sufficient. At CP PLUS, we have been driving innovation through AI-powered behavioral analytics, predictive threat detection, and automated response systems to fortify businesses against ever-evolving threats,” said Mr. Johar. He further emphasized how CP PLUS’ indigenous manufacturing capabilities are contributing to India’s self-reliance in security technology, ensuring robust, reliable, and intelligent surveillance solutions tailored for both corporate and industrial applications. In a thought-provoking panel discussion on ‘The Role of AI in Ensuring Industrial Security,’ Ms. Swati Samaddar, Head – Government Affairs, CP PLUS, provided valuable insights into how AI-driven security frameworks are reshaping industrial safety protocols. She delved into the growing adoption of AI-powered threat detection, automated response mechanisms, and deep learning models that enable real-time monitoring and swift countermeasures against potential breaches. “Industries today require scalable and intelligent security solutions that can detect anomalies, preempt threats, and respond with precision and agility. CP PLUS is pioneering AI-based perimeter security, facial recognition, and video analytics to create a safer, more secure industrial ecosystem,” noted Ms. Samaddar. She also discussed the integration of AI with cybersecurity measures, ensuring seamless convergence of physical security and digital resilience in the wake of cyber-physical threats. CP PLUS Commitment to Corporate Security The presence of CP PLUS at FICCI’s CSO Conclave 2025 underscored the company’s unwavering commitment to driving technological advancements in security. CP PLUS has been actively involved in designing and deploying tailored security solutions for a variety of industries, including manufacturing, critical infrastructure, BFSI, retail, healthcare, and smart cities. The company’s cutting-edge offerings including Advanced Video Analytics, Smart Motion Detection, AI-Instastream compression technology, and Integrated Command & Control Centers (ICCCs), are empowering enterprises with real-time intelligence, actionable insights, and optimized security operations. CP PLUS has also been instrumental in collaborating with government and law enforcement agencies, contributing to national security initiatives, smart policing frameworks, and critical infrastructure protection. Throughout the event, industry leaders and security professionals lauded CP PLUS for its role in advancing security technologies and setting new benchmarks in surveillance excellence. “CP PLUS continues to redefine the security landscape by integrating AI, big data, and IoT-driven analytics, ensuring businesses remain secure, resilient, and future- ready in the face of emerging threats,” remarked an industry expert attending the conclave. With rapid advancements in AI, machine learning, and cloud-driven security solutions, CP PLUS remains steadfast in its mission to innovate and lead the industry. The company’s participation in the FICCI CSO Conclave 2025 marks another milestone in its journey of empowering businesses with next-gen surveillance solutions. As businesses continue to navigate an increasingly complex security landscape, CP PLUS stands as a trusted partner, delivering best-in-class security solutions that blend intelligence, efficiency, and reliability. Read More

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ICISSM Conducts Master in Security Management Course

Prof. (Capt.) S.B. Tyagi It’s been 1 week since we successfully concluded the first iteration of our flagship Certified Master in Security Management Course in New Delhi. The 3-day course (from 12-14 Feb) brought together dedicated professionals from diverse backgrounds, including corporate security, operations, HR, and ex-defense personnel. With 22 in-depth sessions, our esteemed faculties shared invaluable insights on security management, covering a wide range of critical topics. This initiative would not have been possible without the collective effort of our expert speakers, engaged participants, and the support of industry leaders. We are grateful to everyone who contributed to making this course a success! This certification program is position as the top most recognition of holders provides in the field of industrial security management and very soon it will be seen the ultimate achievement by industrial security professionals. The perceived importance of the certification program can be fathomed by few faculties’ admissions of their willingness to get these certifications for themselves! We remain focused on our objective which is, ‘Let’s professionalise the Professionals.’ The inaugural batch of the Master in Security Management (MSM) course was successfully conducted from 12 to 14 February 2025 at the Institute of Social Sciences, New Delhi. This comprehensive certification program was attended by 18 security professionals from diverse backgrounds, ranging from Assistant Security Managers to Country Heads of Security and Management. Participants represented renowned organizations such as PVR, MMTC-PAMP, BPCL and ONGC. Course format and coordination The three-day course was conducted in a hybrid format, with the majority of participants attending in person, while a few joined virtually. The Co-Coordinator, Manan Batra, ensured seamless connectivity, effectively managing the hybrid model to maintain the quality of learning. Distinguished faculty The course featured an esteemed panel of 14 faculty members, bringing extensive industry expertise and practical knowledge. Notable faculty included: ● Col. D.R. Semwal, Chief Patron, ICISSM ● Maj. Gen. Vikram Singh, Chairman, ICISSM ● Dr. Rajiv Mathur (MIGS Consulting) ● Capt. Gurpawan Singh (IIRIS Consulting) ● Garima Goswamy, CPP (DridhG Security) ● Manan Batra (360 PSA) ● Capt. Gaurav Bajetha (Urban Company) ● Veena Gupta (Seam Risk Global) ● Sandeep Tomer (CntrS) ● Col. Ashok Singh (AP Securitas) ● Maj. Gen. Balraj Mehta ● Col. Utkarsh Rathore ● Maj. Gen. Sanjay Soi ● Prof. (Capt.) S.B. Tyagi Each faculty member delivered insightful sessions on core security management concepts, best practices, and real-world applications. Course structure and key topics The MSM certification course covered 22 sessions over three days, structured to provide a well-rounded understanding of security management principles. Key topics included: ● Industrial Security Principles (Prof. S.B. Tyagi) ● Security Risk Assessment (Capt. Gurpawan Singh) ● Principles of Security Design (Dr. Rajiv Mathur) ● Perimeter Security (Dr. Rajiv Mathur) ● Access Management Policies & Systems (Col. A.K. Singh) ● POSH – Prevention of Sexual Harassment (Garima Goswamy, CPP) ● Protection Against Explosive Devices (Col. Utkarsh Rathore) ● Data Centre Security (Sandeep Tomer) ● Security in Multi-storey Buildings & Corporate Houses (Capt. Gaurav Bhajeta) ● Security in Shopping Malls & Retail Shops (Capt. Gaurav Bhajeta)● Workplace Crime & Loss Prevention (Maj. Gen. Balraj Mehta) ● Protection of At-Risk Personnel & PSO (Veena Gupta- LLB) ● Managerial Functions and Report Writing (Maj. Gen. Sanjay Soi) ● Integrated Risk Management (Capt. S.B. Tyagi & Capt. Ajay Pandey) Interactive learning and participant engagement The MSM course emphasized interactive learning, integrating case studies, group activities, and tabletop exercises. Notable sessions included: ● Intelligence Collection by Manan Batra, featuring a group activity where teams analyzed case studies to identify intelligence-gathering methods.● Workplace Crime & Loss Prevention sessions, which sparked insightful discussions. ● Security Risk Assessment, led by Capt. Gurpawan Singh, where participants applied risk assessment frameworks to real-world scenarios. The classroom discussions were highly engaging, with Col. Sandeep Mohapatra and Bharat Namineni making particularly valuable contributions. Certification and recognition On 14th February 2025, the final day of the program, Prof. Tyagi addressed the participants, recognizing them as pioneers in industrial security management. The certification examination was successfully cleared by all attendees, and participants were awarded MSM badges and certificates. These credentials are a testament to their certified expertise in security management. Future prospects With the successful execution of this first batch, the next edition of the MSM course will be announced soon. The ICISS Master in Security Management program has established itself as a benchmark for professional development in the security sector, promising even greater engagement and impact in future batches. Surprising many faculties impressed by the high quality of knowledge being imparted to the participants, shared their desire to do the certification course themselves in next batch. Encouraged by the enthusiastic response ICISSM is planning to hold the next match in April 2025. Participant testimonials The program received overwhelmingly positive feedback. Some notable testimonials: The MSM certification program broadened my understanding beyond IT security to include industrial security. The curriculum effectively bridged this gap, enhancing my comprehension of security management in industrial settings Bharath Namineni Thanks to the organizing team for executing the program immaculately. It covered all crucial aspects of security management. An enriching experience to learn from stalwarts like Capt. S.B. Tyagi, Gen. Soi, Col. Semwal, Capt. G. Singh, Col. Rathore, Col. A.K. Singh, Dr. Mathur, and young minds like Manan and Garima Dr. Pankaj Kumar Conclusion The inaugural batch of the Master in Security Management program set a high standard by blending academic rigor with real-world applications. The diverse experience of participants, combined with exemplary faculty expertise, made this course a valuable and transformative learning platform. With its well-structured curriculum, practical insights, and interactive methodology, the MSM course has proven to be a key milestone in professional security education. Read More

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Hikvision Unveils The Prime Pass Series Speed Gates, Simplifying Access With A Unified Solution

Hikvision has introduced its Prime Pass Series speed gates, designed to provide a unified and simple access solution for diverse environments. This innovative new series integrates advanced technologies such as direct Time-of- Flight (dToF) sensors and biometric recognition, combining record acquisition, verification, and control into a single cohesive system to streamline installation and enhance the passing experience. Installing and managing speed gates can often be a significant challenge for installers and property managers, primarily due to complex product systems, challenging delivery processes, and high maintenance costs. The Prime Pass Series precisely fulfills these requirements. With a decade of continuous research and development, Hikvision has led the way in advanced turnstile technologies like mechatronic algorithms, dToF sensor detection, and integrated access control design. This has empowered us to equip our new speed gates with longer motor lifespans, simplify the installation process, and provide a more user-friendly experience to those passing through the gates.\ Integrated design for modern building environments The Prime Pass Series features an integrated, sleek design that suits the diverse environments of modern buildings. It perfectly integrates with Hikvision MinMoe face recognition modules, offering a variety of authentication methods to choose from. Besides traditional modules like card and fingerprint it also features built-in deep-learning biometric modules – such as face, *palm and vein and mobile credentials such as Bluetooth, QR code, and NFC. These deliver a touchless and efficient passing experience. Optimized performance with industry-leading technologies This series incorporates cutting-edge single-sided dToF sensors with spontaneous emission and reception, ensuring effective anti-pinching and anti-tailgating capabilities. Meanwhile, the new models are equipped with industry-leading servo motors, providing exceptional reliability and a longer lifespan. These advancements guarantee high-quality, high-performance products that offer a comprehensive access control solution focused on user safety and operational efficiency. Enhanced ease-of-use from installation to maintenance The Prime Pass Series offers enhanced usability that offers a seamless experience from setup to ongoing maintenance. Installation is simplified, requiring only one network cable and one power cable. The user-friendly configuration allows quick adjustments via a PC web interface or NFC tags on Android mobile devices for service providers. Additionally, built-in self-diagnostic features provide real-time device status, facilitating fast troubleshooting and minimizing downtime for optimal operational efficiency and improved customer satisfaction. Diverse sub-series to meet various needs The Prime Pass Series currently includes three sub-series to meet diverse user requirements and budgets: Simple Edition An economical, touchless speed gate solution for mid-end buildings or schools, appropriate for outdoor and indoor settings. Pro Series Ideal for mid-to-high-end office environments, suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. Ultra Series Designed with color lighting strips and direct-drive servo motors, this series is ideal for indoor use in high-end office buildings. With over a decade of experience in the speed gate market, Hikvision produces over 100,000 units annually, empowering various industries with our expertise and technologies. Read More

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Synergizing Artificial Intelligence and Human Analysis in Corporate Threat Intelligence

Lt. Col. Sushil Pradhan (R)Executive Director and COO, MitKat Advisory, Certified Data Centre Professional Co-authors Introduction Amid an evolving global environment characterized by socio-political turbulence, economic changes, supply chain disruptions, and climate change, businesses face various risks that threaten their operational capability. The need to continuously monitor relevant events and threat indicators has emerged to mitigate these risks promptly and effectively. Corporate threat intelligence is an essential tool to this end. It emphasizes proactive identification and mitigation of risks and enables timely reactions. Risks can be generated by regulatory changes, economic sanctions, upcoming civil unrest, extremism, terrorism, political changes etc. Modern threat intelligence integrates the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) and human analytical capabilities to address these issues. AI processes vast amounts of information and datasets through various sources like social media, open-source intelligence (OSINT), and government sources. In parallel, human analytical skill complements AI by interpreting, analyzing and contextualizing filtered information, and presenting it in the form of actionable intelligence that can enable viable options for decision-making. Corporate Threat Intelligence Today’s interconnected world features a dynamic and unpredictable operational environment. Dimensions like domestic politics, international relations, technological advancements, and civil unrest come into play, affecting a business environment. To adapt to these changes, corporations and businesses need a robust threat intelligence system to track, monitor, and manage these risks. Corporate threat intelligence has evolved beyond cybersecurity and now includes climate change, governance, political and economic stability, as well as regulatory policies. Businesses, especially MNCs, face diverse political and economic landscapes that pose adaptability issues as well as operational interruptions. Regime changes, sudden tariffs or sanctions, and regional conflicts are common in sensitive regions and impact business operations. For example, Houthis attacking commercial vessels in the Red Sea region has previously impacted the maritime trade route, adding to transportation and logistics costs. Corporate threat intelligence assists businesses in tracking and monitoring such events, thereby enabling effective risk mitigation strategies. Role of Artificial Intelligence in Threat Intelligence Productive threat analysis is an outcome of deciphering a vast amount of information within a specified timeframe. AI helps declutter irrelevant information, reduce noise, and provide relevant data. Threat intelligence traditionally relies on human analysts who used to surf the web, aggregate OSINT and analyze data manually. This approach was useful in providing depth and conceptual understanding but is labor-intensive and cannot keep up with the pace of the changing operational environment. The introduction of AI has provided a credible counter to these challenges. AI enables automated data collection and curation at an incredible speed. Synergizing Artificial Intelligence and Human Analysis Furthermore, AI also features 24/7 monitoring of relevant events, pattern and trend recognition, and regulatory compliance. AI’s integration with mass notification tools provides real-time updates, which nearly simultaneously enhances organizational awareness. For example, in the case of protests, AI continuously monitors media and social media to look for patterns and possible anomalies. AI can then notify the organization regarding possible supply chain disruptions due to the blockage of national highways, roads, or railway tracks, informing speedy decision-making. Role of Human Intelligence in Threat Intelligence AI has indeed revolutionized threat intelligence with its scalability and speed in processing vast amounts of data in a short period, as well as pattern and trend recognition. However, the role of human analysts remains irreplaceable. The human element of threat intelligence adds cultural context, deeper understanding, and strategic insight. Human analysts can identify the root causes of an event through cultural and contextual understanding while AI provides relevant data. AI excels at processing vast amounts of data and generating pattern analysis, which is difficult for a human analyst in the age of information overload. A human analyst focuses on building strategies and actionable steps to mitigate the risks based on the data provided by AI. For example, in case of a ransomware attack, AI will quickly identify the entry points and systems affected by the attack, while human analysts will focus on strategizing mitigation of the risk. Despite these advancements, vulnerabilities exist, thus making human collaboration an integral part of corporate threat intelligence. An important shortfall of AI integration in threat intelligence is the spread of disinformation and misinformation, which can be eliminated with human involvement, which includes verification of sources, checking patterns and inconsistencies, and flagging of issues considered false. This helps to bring in authenticity, reliability, and conceptualization, overcoming the deficiencies of AI. Future Applications Future applications of AI in threat intelligence include advancements like dynamic risk mapping and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which will assist businesses in exposing geopolitical and geographical vulnerabilities, leading to a better understanding of the region of interest. One of the most important features of AI is Natural Language Processing (NLP), which enhances the language and dialect understanding of AI. It will help businesses to understand contextual and localized dynamics on a deeper level. Upcoming AI advancements like scenario simulations and advanced sentiment analysis will provide a deeper understanding of public opinion, predict upcoming events, and simulate them to effectively mitigate the risk early on. However, ethical concerns like data privacy and AI bias still cloud the capability of AI. Advancements like Explainable AI (XAI) can build transparency and trust, but the collaboration between AI and analysts will remain crucial, with humans contextualizing and conceptualizing information that AI refines through data made available to it. Conclusion Threat Intelligence has proved to be essential for businesses globally. Dynamically evolving operational environments necessitate innovative threat intelligence protection to safeguard critical assets, business operations, and reputation. AI has been a revolutionary part of corporate threat intelligence, and its scalability and speed have changed how we process the increasingly interconnected global risk landscape. AI has enabled real-time data analysis, pattern and trend recognition, sentiment analysis, and predictive modeling to identify risks early on. The synergy between AI and humans creates a feedback loop that enhances the relevance and accuracy of solutions to upcoming risks. This paves the way for a hybrid model which will allow for more accurate information as well as the most…

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Digital Arrest: The Modern-Day Cyber Scam

Maj Sadhna Singh, Consultant What once began as harmless pranks in the early days of computers and the internet-where hackers focused on defacing websites and posting jokeshas transformed into a full-fledged, ever-evolving industry. Over the years, cybercriminals have honed their tactics, adapting to new technologies and devising increasingly sophisticated methods. The year 2024 witnessed a surge in cyber scams, employing a wide range of strategies to swindle people out of their hard-earned money under the guise of Digital Arrest. No one was spared, as the targets ranged from high-ranking officials and journalists to security personnel and innocent elderly individuals. From basic online scams to large-scale operations reminiscent of ‘Jamtara,’ and with the emergence of high-profile digital arrests, cybercrime is no longer a distant threat – it has become a pervasive reality. Digital Arrest is an elaborate scam designed to extort victims of their savings through intimidation, deceit and blackmail. Fraudsters often pose as law enforcement officials, using fear as their primary weapon. The larger the amount they aim to steal, the more sophisticated their operation becomes. Surprisingly, it all begins with a seemingly innocent phone call. Many of us, regardless of our backgrounds, have encountered such calls. They might start with a casual claim like a parcel booked in your name being sent to Taiwan, threats of your phone number being blocked due to unpaid bills, or requests for KYC verification. Others may offer tempting work-from-home opportunities. However, if you continue engaging, these calls often take a sinister turn, luring victims into traps that could lead to significant financial loss. Common Modus-Operandi used by scamsters India’s Fight against Cyber Crime and Digital Arrest The Central Government has strengthened its efforts to combat cybercrimes through a series of coordinated initiatives. Key measures include: Through these efforts, the government is building a robust framework to prevent and address cybercrimes, fostering a safer digital environment for all. Our contribution: Fight against Digital Arrest The government, police, and various agencies play a crucial role in combating cybercrime, but the greater responsibility lies with us, the citizens of India. To protect ourselves and our communities, we must prioritize education and awareness, especially among the most vulnerable – the young and elderly and the rural population, who are at higher risk of falling prey to digital arrest scams. Awareness is our strongest defence. By openly discussing how these scams operate and what actions to take if targeted, we can collectively strengthen our resistance against such cyber frauds. Cyber scams and digital arrest frauds can affect anyone, from students to professionals and social media influencers, with no one immune to these threats. Instead of blaming victims, we must foster a supportive environment where they feel safe to share their experiences without fear of judgment or reputational harm. The rise of digital arrest scams in India is largely driven by society’s tendency to shame victims, who, even when innocent, face doubt, blame, and social stigma, which discourages them from reporting the crime. This silence enables scammers to thrive, as many victims, fearing the damage to their social standing, choose to stay silent, allowing cyber fraud to grow unchecked. It’s time to change this narrative. Support, not shame, is the way forward in fighting digital fraud. Let’s encourage open discussions, break the silence, and empower victims to come forward. Awareness, education, and a united effort from both authorities and citizens are key to combating cyber fraud and protecting individuals from becoming victims and together, they can turn the tide against digital fraud – empowering victims, exposing scammers, and building a safer digital world for all.

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UNION BUDGET 2025: and Security and Surveillance

Anil Puri, CMD, APS Group The Union Budget 2025-26, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, outlines several focal areas aimed at stimulating economic growth and infrastructure development in India.The budget places significant emphasis with1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund on Urban Development,with ₹250 billion Maritime Development Fund and modified UDAN scheme adding 120 new destinations is likely to directly influence security requirements in all these sectors. The Urban Challenge Fund aims to develop cities into economic hubs, encouraging high-rise buildings, business parks, shopping malls, and smart city projects. With increased commercial spaces, the demand for security personnel, surveillance systems, and access control measures will rise. Smart city projects include AI-driven surveillance, IoT-enabled security systems, and predictive policing, requiring private security agencies to upskill their workforce. Greater integration of public-private security collaborations in areas like automated traffic management and crime prevention is emphasized in the current budget. Tax reforms will place considerable disposable income in hands of large cross section of population increasing the footfall in commercial hubs. Redevelopment of markets, railway stations, and urban transport hubs leads to higher foot traffic, necessitating advanced crowd control strategies, perimeter security, and emergency response systems. Enhanced use of CCTV monitoring, baggage screening, and mobile security patrols in commercial areas. While the budget does not explicitly address the private security industry, several provisions may indirectly influence the sector: APS Group as leading security provider appreciates that these initiatives are poised to create ample opportunities for the private security industry by expanding the need for security services across various burgeoning sectors. Gaurav Taywade Director, India Operation | Vicon Industries The Union Budget 2025–26 of India has introduced several key initiatives impacting the security and surveillance industry. The budget emphasizes boosting domestic manufacturing through the ‘Make in India’ program, aiming to reduce reliance on imports and enhance self-sufficiency in defense production. The budget has earmarked over ₹1,900 crore for cybersecurity projects, marking an 18% increase from the previous year’s allocation of ₹1,600 crore. This investment aims to bolster India’s defenses against rising cyber threats. The rise in funding comes as digital frauds and cybercrime pose growing risks to India’s financial and national security. A ‘deep tech fund of funds’ amounting to ₹20,000 crore (approximately US$2.3 billion) has been proposed to support startups specializing in advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence and surveillance systems. With large-scale urban projects, there will be a growing need for private security collaboration with local law enforcement. Security agencies will play a key role in event security, high-rise building protection, and commercial asset safeguarding. The government has approved the development and launch of a constellation of 52 surveillance satellites under the Space Based Surveillance Phase-III project. This initiative aims to enhance India’s capabilities in monitoring land and maritime domains. Aditya Khemka Managing Director, CP PLUS The Union Budget 2025 reaffirms India’s commitment to digital transformation, cybersecurity, and self-reliance in technology. With a record allocation of ₹26,026.25 crore for MeitY and a significant ₹2,000 crore investment in the IndiaAI Mission, the government has laid a strong foundation for an innovation-driven future. The more than doubled semiconductor fab budget, coupled with a 55.8% increase in PLI allocations, underscores India’s vision to become a global hub for electronics manufacturing and AI-driven advancements. Additionally, the 83.2% boost in cybersecurity funding reflects the government’s proactive approach in fortifying India’s digital infrastructure against evolving cyber threats. This strategic budget empowers indigenous innovation, strengthens digital security, and accelerates India’s journey toward technological sovereignty, ensuring that the nation remains at the forefront of the global digital economy. Dr Niranjan Hiranandani Chairman, NAREDCO & Hiranandani Group From the vantage point of the real estate and infrastructure sectors, the Budget FY26 sets the stage for transformative growth. Central to this budget is its unwavering focus on infrastructure enhancements. Notably, it incentivizes the purchase of a second flat, encouraging real estate investments. Moreover, the introduction of SWAMIH Fund 2.0 seeks to alleviate the burden on constrained homebuyers by delivering stalled projects, while the hike in TDS on rentals up to ₹6 lakhs promises to bolster rental investments. By expediting mergers and acquisitions, the budget aims to initiate new real estate projects under innovative business models. Additionally, addressing the skill gap through the establishment of new centers of excellence will help bridge the widening talent chasm. However, the concern over inadequate long-term investment allocation remains a hindrance for achieving the ambitious Viksit Bharat growth targets. The middle class, a crucial driver of demand, stands to benefit immensely from tax incentives that translate their aspirations for an improved quality of life into tangible home-buying prospects. This is expected to generate a positive demand curve in the real estate sector. Banks have reported a notable 40% increase in retail home loan portfolios post-COVID, and the anticipated reduction in home loan interest rates will further fuel this sustained demand. Emerging growth corridors featuring new projects with integrated amenities are poised to attract even more buyers. The budget also shines a spotlight on labor-intensive sectors to ensure that quality, productivity, and competitiveness are enhanced, positioning India as a formidable global player. A strategic highlight is the finance minister’s announcement of a ₹1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund. This fund aims to address land and development obstacles, foster robust social infrastructure in key urban centers, and drive infrastructure development across urban corridors. The focus on new airports, shipping ports, and inland waterways is set to transform India into a competitive logistics hub, reducing product costs and boosting economic efficiency. However, it is worth noting that the budget has not taken significant action towards uplifting affordable housing, a segment crucial for inclusive growth and economic stability. In summary, the Budget FY26 is a forward-thinking document that lays a comprehensive foundation for growth, though certain areas like long-term investment and affordable housing require further attention to fully realize the vision of a prosperous and developed Bharat. Ashish P. Dhakan MD & CEO, Prama Hikvision India Pvt. Ltd. We welcome the progressive Union Budget 2025-2026, which has a future roadmap to steady…

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