Training Centric Transition is a MUST to make PSI Globally Competitive with Vibrant Skilling Ecosystem Evolution of Training Concepts, Methodology, Infrastructure, Curriculum for Robust & Vibrant Skilling Ecosystem in the PSI Introduction The Private Security Industry (PSI) has evolved significantly over the past few decades, transforming from a rudimentary service provider into a sophisticated sector that plays a pivotal role in national security and business continuity. In an increasingly complex global landscape, the demand for highly skilled and competent security personnel has never been greater. The modern PSI is not merely a reactive force but a proactive entity that must anticipate and mitigate potential threats. This evolution underscores the critical need for a robust and dynamic Competency-Based Training (CBT) framework that equips security professionals with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to meet contemporary security challenges. Compliance to four international standards such as ISO 9001:2015, ISO 18788:2015, ISO 31000:2018, and ISO/ IEC 27001:2013 holds the key to transformative phase in the Private Security Industry (PSI) in India. This transition will not only re-shape the operational practices but also necessitate significant changes in training concepts, methodologies, infrastructure, curriculum, and the overall training ecosystem. This evolution is indigenous to global best practices and lessons learnt from industries that have successfully implemented such standards. It is very vital to visualize as to how these components will evolve to meet the new demands and enhance the effectiveness of the PSI. Evolution of Training Concepts Competency-Based Training (CBT) Competency-Based Training in the PSI focuses on developing specific competencies that align with the industry’s operational, strategic objectives. National Occupational Standards and Qualification Packs specific to job/ trades may require a relook. Unlike traditional training models that emphasize rote learning and task-based instruction, CBT prioritizes the holistic development of individuals, ensuring they possess the cognitive, technical, and behavioral competencies required to excel in their roles. This approach is particularly pertinent in the PSI, where the stakes are high, and the margin for error is minimal. The introduction of CBT in the PSI is not merely a response to industry demands but a strategic imperative to enhance the sector’s overall effectiveness and professionalism. As the security landscape becomes increasingly digitized and globalized, security personnel must be equipped with the competencies to navigate new threats such as cyber-attacks, terrorism, and sophisticated criminal enterprises. Furthermore, the integration of ISO 18788 and other international standards such as ISO 9001:2015, ISO 31000:2018, and ISO/ IEC 27001:2013 in the PSI necessitates a training distinctive approach that is not only compliant but also forward-thinking and adaptive to emerging trends. “Competency-based training bridges the gap between knowledge and application, transforming learning into tangible skills that drive performance and growth” Global Best Practices: Impact on PSI: Sooner or later, the PSI will shift from traditional knowledge-based training to competency-based training. This approach will ensure that security personnel are not only knowledgeable but also capable of applying their skills effectively in various situations. Training programs will be designed to develop specific competencies such as risk assessment, crisis management, ethical decision-making and information security. Scenario-Based Training (SBT). In today’s fast-paced and ever-evolving business environment, traditional training methods often fall short of preparing employees for real-world challenges. Scenario-based training (SBT) has emerged as a highly effective approach to bridge this gap, offering a dynamic and immersive learning experience that closely mirrors actual job conditions. By placing learners in realistic scenarios, SBT not only enhances their problem-solving skills but also boosts their confidence and competence in handling complex situations. This immersive approach enables trainees to experience the pressure, ambiguity, and rapid decision-making that characterize real-world security operations. The essence of SBT lies in its ability to simulate high-stakes environments where theoretical knowledge is tested against practical application, ensuring that security personnel are not only well-versed in protocols but are also adept at adapting to unforeseen circumstances. In the PSI, where the margin for error is often slim, SBT plays an instrumental role in bridging the gap between classroom instruction and operational readiness. By replicating scenarios such as theft, intrusions, violent mobs, sabotage, terrorist attacks, cyber threats, hostage situations, and natural disasters like fire, earthquake and floods; SBT allows trainees to experience and navigate the complexities of these incidents in a controlled environment. This method fosters a deeper understanding of situational dynamics, enhances critical thinking, and hones decision-making skills under pressure – competencies that are indispensable for effective security management. The introduction of Scenario-Based Training in the PSI is a strategic response to the evolving threat landscape and the increasing complexity of security challenges. It reflects a shift towards a more holistic and experiential form of training, one that not only imparts technical skills but also cultivates the mental agility and emotional resilience necessary for security professionals to excel in their roles. Furthermore, SBT aligns with the industry’s broader goals of enhancing operational effectiveness, ensuring compliance with international standards, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. “In a world where adaptability is key, scenario-based training ensures that employees are well-prepared to face unexpected challenges and dynamic work environments” Global Best Practices: Impact on PSI: Scenario-based training will become a cornerstone of PSI training programs. By simulating real-world scenarios through videos, animation, role play; security personnel will be better prepared to handle emergencies, crisis and complex situations. Training Centers will develop various scenarios that reflect the challenges faced by security personnel, including terrorist attacks, natural disasters, and cyber threats. Evolution of Training Methodology Blended Learning “The true power of blended training lies in its ability to adapt to diverse learning styles and needs, providing personalized pathways to mastery that traditional methods cannot match” Global Best Practices: Impact on PSI: The PSI will adopt blended learning methodologies, combining online modules with hands-on training. This approach will provide flexibility, allowing personnel to learn at their own pace while still benefiting from practical, instructor-led sessions. Online modules will cover theoretical aspects, while face-to-face sessions will focus on practical skills and scenario-based ground exercises. Use of Technology “Technology in training revolutionizes learning by making it…

Capt. SB Tyagi, Chief Councillor of ICISSM Security duties are often compared with defence duties – former guard the nation and later guard the society! This is unfair and far from truth. Even when most of the security personnel are from armed or police forces, they are nowhere near the level of comparison with soldiers. However, it is appropriate that security guard should imbibe qualities of a soldier because his role is to prevent or reduce losses to people, property and proprietary information. Satendra Kumar, CPO, CPO (I), an independent security consultant of high acclaim says, “There is a vast difference in both. Civilian undergoes 9 months of rigorous training before becoming a soldier. Security Guard (SG) undergoes 30 min to 160 hours of training in India before becoming a SG. Soldier is governed by military law, SG has no such fear. Indiscipline is considered as an offence and severely dealt with. There are no such provisions for the SG. Soldiering is a respected profession and soldier gets good salary and is covered under various social security schemes. SG gets only minimum/ living wages and is not suitably covered under compensatory benefits in case of injury or death. Soldier is highly motivated and is prepared to sacrifice his life for the country. Very few security guards will be willing to sacrifice their life or withstand adverse situation for a sustained period.” Training – The Inevitable Factor For the reasons highlighted above, there needs to be a developed methodology to the training of any security forces. There needs to be equal emphasis on all levels, from the lowest guard to supervisors. There is a need to develop tailored plans to not only train, but develop mentoring programs for guards and supervisors etc. We need to set up training and progressive advanced methods. If there is no upward mobility in an organization, then it becomes stagnant and there is no incentive to work harder and improve. If training is linked to incentives such as increased pay and responsibility etc. then there is more reason to work harder, in turn a much better product can be put into place, thus training becoming driving force behind providing the best. Gurinder Rana, Director/ Senior Consultant at Freelance Business Consultancy Services, Gurgaon very succinctly states, “security training and development is necessary; however, the manner in which security is employed makes the difference. Most institutes training on security provide basics and are surface-scratching in order to artificially project a trained force. Security is a process and, not just guarding or electronics.” Extensive interactions with the leading lights of industrial security management have brought out interesting facts as mentioned above. These emerging needs are driven by various factors such as: Manan Batra, Founding Member and Head – Intelligence and Corporate Finance, Founding Member and Head – Intelligence and Corporate Finance of Tango Six O Clock LLP has recently written an article which is based on primary research (a survey of PSAs’ end clients) conducted by the International Council For Industrial Security, Safety & Management (ICISSM), and here is what he feels the end clients are thinking and some of this is from looking beyond the numbers. So for a Private Security Agency (PSA), this is important for you: Based on above indicators few key areas for training needs are identified. The International Council for Security, Safety & Management has made interpretations of obtained data and resultantly the emerging needs for training of security personnel include: Security personnel and security service providers must adapt to these changing needs to effectively perform their duties and ensure public safety. To serve the growing demand of quality training, numerous overseas overtures are being made. Obviously in India the current training philosophy, delivery mechanism and the syllabus is faulty, system is broken; otherwise overseas training agencies could not think of setting business in India. No doubt indigenous instructors with experience and skills are available; perhaps we just need a new methodology. “You are looking for a reason to not change the system, or unwilling to shift the positions. I submit this is a fundamental difference in my company’s way of doing business. We will find a way and then provide such a quality product others will attempt to follow. Note, if I build a training program in addition to all required Indian training, then market that ‘product’ based off proven results, many will follow” Michael Stehn President / CEO Achilles Consulting Group Partnerships are being formed between local providers and those located in Israel, Europe, and the United States. This is one positive development. APS Group of India, for example, recently formed a joint venture with ARES Group of Israel; the Israeli firm will provide advanced security training and consultancy services to its local partner. OSSIM has accreditation with London Metropolitan University. Capt. Pawanjit S Ahluwalia, Chairman & Managing Director of ‘Premiershield Risk Management Enterprise’ has informed that they have highly proficient training academy and have accreditation with ‘Industry Qualifications,’ UK. His organisation is also member of ‘Ligue Internationale des Societes de Surveillance,’ Switzerland. Similar collaboration is established by Lancer Consulting with Perpetuity Academy/ ARC Training, UK. They now offer range of online and offline trainings in the field of technical surveillance counter measures for security managers, managing security risks in oil and gas sector etc. Similarly, American consulting companies like AFI International are responding to the changed environment by offering to provide training to the third-party private security forces of its clients. AFI starts by conducting an audit. It then works with the company to address areas of weakness in terms of officer training and protocols. However one drawback is observed about overseas training agencies is that these multinational companies try to maintain the culture of the area they originally belong, but that hasn’t worked in “areas that have a very lax or untrained security force or view of security like in India.” A case in point here is that ASIS has been conducting CPP training in India since long but…

Providing perimeter security for buildings is challenging, but especially so for complex settings such as airports and factories. We look at the various challenges – and solutions – that can and should be considered to help strengthen your perimeter. Ensuring the security of your organization or property’s perimeter is important to prevent unauthorized entries and avoid trouble. However, it can be hard to deal with security issues quickly and efficiently. Sometimes, warnings can be missed; at other times, alarms go off when they shouldn’t because it is hard to tell if someone’s trying to get in or if it’s just something harmless. That’s why you need an advanced perimeter protection system that is tailor-made to suit your needs. Using cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and multi-dimensional sensors, it watches over your property like a sharp-eyed guardian. It is always alert and ready to catch any potential threats quickly and accurately. With this system in place, you can know your organization or property is well-protected from various security risks. Perimeter protection: A 4-stage process An effective perimeter security system is like a well-coordinated team working together to guard your space from potential threats. This team detects dangers, raises alarms, responds quickly, and gathers evidence, ensuring your environment stays safe. Detection Spotting trouble timely and accurately helps the detection Operation. The first and most crucial step in perimeter protection is detection. A reliable system needs to spot threats accurately without sending too many false alarms. With the help of AI advancements, the system has become even more capable of distinguishing between a person, a vehicle, or an animal. This sharp eye for detail ensures the system knows if it perceives a real threat or just a harmless passer-by. This sets the stage for what happens next. Alarm When something suspicious is detected, people need to be alerted. This is where alarms come in and where the security system naturally excels. Accurate detection ensures that alarms are only triggered by real threats. The more precise the detection, the more reliable the alarm. Response When an alarm rings out, a rapid response is needed. A good protection system can automatically kick in right away, like lights flashing or sounds blaring to scare off intruders. Meanwhile, security personnel assess the situation using video camera feeds to decide if more help is needed such as speaking through two-way audio or sending someone to the spot. Evidence After the incident settles, it’s time to review what happened. Video recordings and traceable evidence play crucial roles in post-incident analysis. They help figure out what went wrong, identify any weak spots, and improve safety measures to prevent future incidents. Technologies to safeguard your perimeter Intelligent video solutions To appreciate how intelligent modern solutions have become, imagine a security watchtower that not only sees intrusions but can understand what is happening and act proactively. Traditional video systems often miss incidents until it’s too late or have trouble dealing with lots of false alarms. But Hikvision’s video solutions apply large model algorithms to see the difference between real threats and harmless events, allowing faster and more effective responses. With DarkFighterS technology, cameras capture clear images even in low light. AcuSense technology enables cameras to proactively light up or sound an alarm to scare away intruders, while a network speaker allows for direct conversations to prevent break-ins. The AI-powered NVR makes it easy to review footage by swiftly identifying human or vehicle targets. Thermal imaging solutions Imagine having night-vision glasses that can see in the dark, fog, or rain; and, because these glasses sense heat, they work no matter what the weather or light conditions are. Hikvision’s thermal imaging solution provides additional benefits due to its advanced Video Content Analysis (VCA) technology, which has been further improved by the distillation model. This model trains a large model to guide a smaller one in accurately distinguishing between real threats and false alarms. When it spots danger, it can trigger warnings or play recorded messages through speakers to dissuade intruders. Paired with an AI-powered NVR, thermal imaging not only boosts security but also provides clear evidence when needed. It offers comprehensive protection day and night, making it perfectly suited for places such as solar farms, airports, and oil fields. Radar solutions Like thermal imaging, a radar ‘sees’ through the dark, rain, or fog. It can pinpoint an object’s exact location, speed, and distance, even without any light visibility. In addition, it offers 3D protection over wide spaces, which is ideal for large, open locations such as open-air mines. Hikvision’s radar solution has taken this protection a step further. By seamlessly combining radar with PTZ cameras, you can build systems that detect threats, trigger alarms, and record key events. With the power of advanced AI, such systems identify intrusions with high levels of accuracy and know exactly what type of target they are dealing with. They operate like a smart, tireless guard standing watch over crucial spaces. Fiber-optic vibration sensing solutions Fiber-optic vibration sensing solutions use Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology to precisely detect and respond to environmental changes. These optical fibers cover ultra-long distances, even in harsh or hard-to-reach locations such as underground, fenced, or off-grid areas. What’s more, they are immune to fire, weather, and electromagnetic interference, making them a reliable 24/7 perimeter protection tool. Hikvision pairs this technology with video systems and network speakers. This creates a powerful system that sends accurate alarms and provides clear visual evidence. This seamless integration ensures that every potential threat is seen and recorded, making perimeter protection more thorough and efficient. How to choose the right solution The combination of these different technologies and techniques creates a robust shield around any complex site. However, because every situation and every site is different, choosing the right tools means understanding your specific needs and environment. Imagine, for example, a vast, expansive mining operation stretching out under the cover of night. Here, advanced radar silently sweeps the area, detecting any movements, no matter how small. Suddenly, it…

Introduction In the ever-evolving landscape of security and surveillance, CCTV technology continues to play a pivotal role in safeguarding our homes, businesses, and public spaces. As we proceed towards the second last quarter of 2024, a host of exciting trends are reshaping the CCTV industry, offering unprecedented levels of intelligence, efficiency, and accessibility. In this article, we explore the upcoming CCTV trends that promise to revolutionize the way we monitor and protect our environments. AI-powered Analytics at the Edge Redefining Surveillance: Computing for Real-time Analysis Artificial Intelligence (AI) is at the forefront of the next-generation CCTV revolution. By harnessing the power of machine learning algorithms, modern CCTV cameras can now analyze video feeds in real-time. Advanced AI-powered analytics enable features such as facial recognition, object detection, and behavior analysis. This not only enhances security but also facilitates proactive decision-making and anomaly detection. Infinova has already introduced Edge based AI solutions, thereby directly making Metadata accessible for quick analysis and action. Edge computing is rapidly emerging as a transformative trend in the CCTV industry. With increased processing power at the device level, cameras can perform advanced analytics and decision-making locally, reducing the need for continuous data transmission to central servers. This not only minimizes bandwidth usage but also enhances response times and real-time event detection. Infinova has evolved its AI solutions from simple loitering, tripwire and motion detection to include various categories like video anomaly, behaviour analysis, sound detection, statistics detection, optimum selection, face capture, video structurization, person and vehicular attributes a transformative trend in the CCTV industry. With increased processing power at the device level, cameras can perform advanced analytics and decision-making locally, reducing the need for continuous data transmission to central servers. This not only minimizes bandwidth usage but also enhances response times and real-time event detection. Infinova has evolved its AI solutions from simple loitering, tripwire and motion detection to include various categories like video anomaly, behaviour analysis, sound detection, statistics detection, optimum selection, face capture, video structurization, person and vehicular attributes “In the ever-evolving landscape of security and surveillance, CCTV technology continues to play a pivotal role in safeguarding our homes, businesses, and public spaces. As we proceed towards the second last quarter of 2024, a host of exciting trends are reshaping the CCTV industry, offering unprecedented levels of intelligence, efficiency, and accessibility” High-resolution and 4K Cameras for Unmatched Clarity As demand for clearer, detailed footage grows, CCTV manufacturers are increasingly adopting high-resolution and 4K cameras. These cutting-edge devices provide an unmatched level of image clarity and precision, enabling more accurate identification of suspects and critical details. As the costs of 4K technology continue to decrease, and Infinova have been one of the first company to introduce it in Indian market, the first 4K CCTV camera device we sold in India in 2017, and over the period there have been many improvements in product design, capabilities and encoding which has been a game changer in exceptance of these solutions, we expect to see a broader adoption across various surveillance applications and verticals. Cloud-based Storage and Remote Access The paradigm of CCTV storage is shifting towards the cloud. Cloud-based storage solutions offer numerous advantages, including cost-effectiveness, scalability, and easy remote access. Users can now securely access footage from their CCTV cameras through mobile devices or web interfaces, regardless of their physical location. This trend is set to democratize surveillance, empowering users with greater control over their security systems. Though in our Indian market context, homes and small businesses have started experimenting with it; however, major critical industries and Government entities are still to find a way to come to acceptance amongst the hurdles of safety and data protection. Thermal Imaging and Enhanced Night Vision In the quest for comprehensive surveillance, thermal imaging and enhanced night vision capabilities are gaining prominence. CCTV cameras equipped with thermal sensors can detect heat signatures, enabling efficient monitoring in challenging low-light or dark environments. By incorporating cutting-edge night vision technologies, surveillance systems can deliver clear, actionable footage even in the darkest hours. Infinova has aligned interests in this segment and have included thermal product range in our kitty offering various dual sensor solutions for fixed and PTZ deployments capable of identifying heat signatures over large distances incomprehensible by standard optic sensor based cameras. Privacy Enhancements for Ethical Surveillance With public awareness about privacy concerns growing, the industry is prioritizing privacy enhancements. There is growing emphasis on privacy features like on-device processing for certain analytics, ensuring compliance with privacy regulations. CCTV manufacturers are developing technologies that enable on-device processing for specific analytics, safeguarding individuals’ privacy while still providing effective surveillance solutions. By adhering to ethical practices, the industry seeks to strike a balance between security and individual rights. Infinova has achieved OWASP Security Audit Clearance for all its products by government empanelled CERT-IN affiliated agency. “As demand for clearer, detailed footage grows, CCTV manufacturers are increasingly adopting high-resolution and 4K cameras. These cutting-edge devices provide an unmatched level of image clarity and precision, enabling more accurate identification of suspects and critical details. As the costs of 4K technology continue to decrease, and Infinova have been one of the first company to introduce it in Indian market, the first 4K CCTV camera device we sold in India in 2017, and over the period there have been many improvements in product design, capabilities and encoding which has been a game changer in exceptance of these solutions, we expect to see a broader adoption across various surveillance applications and verticals” Integration with Smart Home Devices Seamless integration with smart home systems is becoming a norm for modern CCTV cameras. Users can now control and access their surveillance feeds through voice commands and dedicated mobile applications. This integration not only enhances user experience but also unlocks possibilities for intelligent automation and customization of security settings. Conclusion As we move further into 2024, the CCTV industry continues to evolve rapidly, driven by the relentless pursuit of innovation. AI-powered analytics, high-resolution cameras, cloud-based storage, and privacy enhancements are just…